by tedsanders on 1/21/25, 10:29 PM with 1538 comments
by dang on 1/21/25, 11:27 PM
by serjester on 1/21/25, 11:24 PM
This could also be (at least partly) a reaction to Microsoft threatening to pull OpenAI's cloud credits last year. OpenAI wants to maintain independence and with compute accounting for 25–50% of their expenses (currently) [2], this strategy may actually be prudent.
[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/03/microsoft-expects-to-spend-8...
by deknos on 1/22/25, 8:16 AM
maybe i am getting to old or to friendly to humans, but it's staggering to me how the priorities are for such things.
by TheAceOfHearts on 1/22/25, 12:03 AM
I don't know how to make sense of this level of investment. I feel that I lack the proper conceptual framework to make sense of the purchasing power of half a trillion USD in this context.
by heydenberk on 1/21/25, 10:40 PM
If the electric grid — particularly the interconnection queue — is already the bottleneck to data center deployment, is something on this scale even close to possible? If it's a rationalized policy framework (big if!), I would guess there's some major permitting reform announcement coming soon.
by wujerry2000 on 1/22/25, 3:35 AM
Mega Project Rankings (USD Inflation Adjusted)
The New Deal: $1T,
Interstate Highway System: $618B,
OpenAI Stargate: $500B,
The Apollo Project: $278B,
International Space Station: $180B,
South-North Water Transfer: $106B,
The Channel Tunnel: $31B,
Manhattan Project: $30B
Insane Stuff.
by 383toast on 1/21/25, 11:29 PM
by mppm on 1/22/25, 6:56 AM
by MichaelMoser123 on 1/22/25, 12:31 AM
by lvl155 on 1/21/25, 10:41 PM
by jnsaff2 on 1/22/25, 3:40 PM
"In a stunning display of fiscal restraint, Sam Altman only asks for $500 billion instead of his previous $7 trillion moonshot. Hackernews rejoices that the money will be spent in Texas, where the power grid is as stable as a cryptocurrency exchange. Oracle's involvement prompts lengthy discussions about whether Larry Ellison's surveillance dystopia will run on Java or if they'll need to purchase an enterprise license for consciousness itself. Meanwhile, SoftBank's Masayoshi Son continues his streak of funding increasingly expensive ways to turn electricity into promises, this time with added patriotism. The comments section devolves into a heated debate about whether this is technically fascism or just regular old corporatocracy, with several users helpfully pointing out that actually, the real problem is systemd."
by jparishy on 1/22/25, 1:46 AM
by rchaud on 1/22/25, 3:59 PM
Didn't go well for South America in the 60s and 70s but perhaps, as economists are prone to saying, "this time will be different".
by non- on 1/21/25, 10:39 PM
by Rebuff5007 on 1/22/25, 7:23 PM
I used to wonder how the hundreds of thousands of employees that work in Big Oil or Big Pharma could tolerate all the terrible things their company does... e.g. the opioid epidemic. The naive optimist in me never thought that the tech industry would ever be that bad.
Now, as someone thats been in the industry for 10+ years and working adjacent to LLMs, this is all so depressing. The hype has gotten out of control. We are spending hundreds of billions of dollars on things that simply are not making life better for the majority of people.
by thecrumb on 1/21/25, 10:51 PM
by moffers on 1/21/25, 10:50 PM
by biimugan on 1/22/25, 1:50 PM
Ultimately, the breakthrough in AI is going to either come from eliminating bottlenecks in computing such that we can simulate many more neurons much more cheaply (in other words, 2025-level technology scaled up is not going to really be necessary or sufficient), or some fundamental research discovery such as a new transformer paradigm. In any case, it feels like these are theoretical discoveries that, whoever makes them first, the other "side" can trivially steal or absorb the information.
by ukuina on 1/22/25, 7:19 AM
https://situational-awareness.ai/racing-to-the-trillion-doll...
by ErgoPlease on 1/21/25, 10:46 PM
by creddit on 1/21/25, 11:32 PM
I've been meaning to read a relevant book to today's times called Engines That Move Markets. Will probably get it from the library.
by nerevarthelame on 1/21/25, 11:51 PM
June 2024: Oracle joins in - https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-to-use-oci...
January 2025: Softbank provides additional funding, and they for some reason give credit to Trump?
by patall on 1/21/25, 10:48 PM
by newfocogi on 1/21/25, 10:40 PM
by resters on 1/22/25, 12:49 AM
by 1970-01-01 on 1/22/25, 2:59 PM
'you should have spent all this time and money fighting climate change'
by beambot on 1/21/25, 11:05 PM
by gmueckl on 1/22/25, 7:36 AM
by Kye on 1/21/25, 11:54 PM
by nomilk on 1/22/25, 1:33 AM
by alganet on 1/21/25, 11:29 PM
Is there any planned future partnerships? Stargate implies something about movies and astronomy. Movies in particular have a lot of military influence, but not always.
So, what's the play? Help mankind or go after mankind?
Also, can I opt-out right now?
by rednafi on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
by DrScientist on 1/22/25, 12:00 PM
So that means the models themselves aren't really IP - they are inevitable outputs from optimising using the input data for a certain task.
I think this means pretty much everyone, apart from the AI companies - will see these models as pre-competitive.
Why spend huge amounts training the same model multiple times, when you can collaborate?
Note it only takes one person/company/country to release an open source model for a particular task to nuke the business model of those companies that have a business model of hoarding them.
by VWWHFSfQ on 1/21/25, 10:57 PM
For those interested, it looks like Albany, NY (upstate NY) is very likely one of the next growth sites.
[0] https://www.schumer.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/schum...
by itishappy on 1/21/25, 10:49 PM
Interesting that the UAE (MGX) and Japan (Softbank) are bankrolling the re-industrialization of America.
by 9283409232 on 1/21/25, 10:46 PM
by rcarmo on 1/21/25, 10:57 PM
"Hammond, of Texas"
(apologies to those who haven't watched SG-1)
by gibbitz on 1/22/25, 4:12 AM
by islewis on 1/21/25, 10:46 PM
by newfocogi on 1/21/25, 10:44 PM
by 65 on 1/22/25, 5:11 PM
by awei on 1/22/25, 8:21 PM
by joshdavham on 1/22/25, 1:14 AM
Wouldn't a more northern state be a better location given the average temperatures of the environment? I've heard Texas is hot!
by realaleris149 on 1/22/25, 11:18 AM
The intro paragraph in the original URL https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/ mentions US/America for 5 times!
by mullingitover on 1/22/25, 2:24 AM
Just waiting for the current regime to decide that we should go all-in on some big AI venture and bet the whole Social Security pot on it.
by kerkeslager on 1/21/25, 10:56 PM
A fraction of this money invested in building homes would end the homelessness problem in the U.S.
I guess the one silver lining here is that when the likely collapse happens, we'll have more clean energy infrastructure to use for more useful things.
by victor106 on 1/22/25, 12:17 PM
It’s sad to see the president of US being ass kissed so much by these guys. I always assumed there’s a little of that but this is another extreme. If this is true, I fear America has become like a third world country with a dictator like head of state where everyone just praises him and get favors in return.
by buildbot on 1/21/25, 11:07 PM
It’s incredibly depressing how everyone sees this as something the new administration did in a single day…
by ignoramous on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
> All of us look forward to continuing to build and develop ... AGI for the benefit of all of humanity.
Erm, so which one is it? It is amply demonstrable from events post WW2 that US+allies are quite far from benefiting all of humanity & in fact, in some cases, it assists an allied minority at an extreme cost to a condemned majority, for no discernable humanitarian reasons save for some perceived notion of "shared values".
by lachlanj on 1/22/25, 8:45 AM
by seattle_spring on 1/22/25, 7:22 PM
by belter on 1/22/25, 7:56 AM
by jskrn on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
by gunian on 1/22/25, 12:12 AM
If they plan to transition off oil/nuclear it will be fun to watch
by zhengiszen on 1/22/25, 8:31 PM
by Tenoke on 1/21/25, 10:45 PM
0. https://www.thewrap.com/trump-open-ai-oracle-stargate-ai-inf...
1. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-announces-private-sector-...
by pr337h4m on 1/21/25, 10:48 PM
by skepticATX on 1/21/25, 10:57 PM
by whalesalad on 1/21/25, 10:36 PM
by typon on 1/21/25, 11:49 PM
by netfortius on 1/22/25, 8:56 AM
by pixelmonkey on 1/22/25, 6:24 AM
- Google has a massive data center division (Google Cloud / GCP) and a massive AI product division (Deep Mind / Gemini).
- Microsoft has a massive data center division (Azure) but no significant AI product division; for the most part, they build their "Copilot" functionality atop their partner version of the OpenAI APIs.
- Amazon has a massive data center division (Amazon Web Services / AWS) but no significant AI product division; for the most part, they are hedging their bets here with an investment in Anthropic and support for running models inside AWS (e.g. Bedrock).
- Oracle has a massive data center division (Oracle Cloud / OCI) but no significant AI product division.
Now look at OpenAI by comparison. OpenAI has no data center division, as the whole company is basically the AI product division and related R&D. But, at the moment, their data centers come exclusively from their partnership with Microsoft.
This announcement is OpenAI succeeding in a multi-party negotiation with Microsoft, Oracle, and the new administration of the US Gov't. Oracle will build the new data centers, which it knows how to do. OpenAI will use the compute in these new data centers, which it knows how to do. Microsoft granted OpenAI an exception to their exclusive cloud compute licensing arrangement, due to this special circumstance. Masa helps raise the money for the joint venture, which he knows how to do. US Gov't puts its seal on it to make it a more valuable joint venture and to clear regulatory roadblocks for big parallel data center build-outs. The current administration gets to take credit as "doing something in the AI space," while also framing it in national industrial policy terms ("data centers built in the USA").
The clear winner in all of this is OpenAI, which has politically and economically navigated its way to a multi-cloud arrangement, while still outsourcing physical data center management to Microsoft and Oracle. Probably their deal with Oracle will end up looking like their deal with Microsoft, where the trade is compute capacity for API credits that Oracle can use in its higher level database products.
OpenAI probably only needs two well-capitalized hardware providers competing for their CPU+GPU business in order to have a "good enough" commodity market to carry them to the next level of scaling, and now they have it.
Google increasingly has a strategic reason not to sell OpenAI any of its cloud compute, and Amazon could be headed in that direction too. So this was more strategically (and existentially) important to OpenAI than one might have imagined.
by bgnn on 1/23/25, 9:49 PM
by noirchen on 1/23/25, 12:43 AM
by danpalmer on 1/22/25, 12:46 AM
That's nice, but if I were spending $500bn on datacenters I'd probably try to put a few in places that serve other users. Centralised compute can only get you so far in terms of serving users.
by aussieguy1234 on 1/22/25, 12:58 AM
by ErgoPlease on 1/21/25, 10:50 PM
by yalogin on 1/22/25, 3:01 AM
by jl2718 on 1/22/25, 10:27 PM
2. What are they doing? AGI/ASI is a neat trick, but then what? I’m not asking because I don’t think there is an answer; I’m asking because I want the REAL answer. Larry Ellison was talking about RNA cancer vaccines. Well, I was the one that made the neural network model for the company with the US patent on this technique, and that pitch makes little sense. As the problem is understood today, the computational problems are 99% solved with laptop-class hardware. There are some remaining problems that are not solved by neural networks, but by molecular dynamics, which are done in FP64. Even if FP8 neural structure approximation speeds it up 100x, FP64 will be 99% of the computation. So what we today call “AI infrastructure” is not appropriate for the task they talk about. What is it appropriate for? Well, I know that Sam is a bit uncreative, so I assume he’s just going to keep following the “HER” timeline and make a massive playground for LLMs to talk to each other and leave humanity behind. I don’t think that is necessarily unworthy of our Apollo-scale commitment, but there are serious questions about the honest of the project, and what we should demand for transparency. We’re obviously headed toward a symbiotic merger where LLMs and GenAI are completely in control of our understanding of the world. There is a difference between watching a high-production movie for two hours, and then going back to reality, versus a never-ending stream of false sensory information engineered individually to specifically control your behavior. The only question is whether we will be able to see behind the curtain of the great Oz. That’s what I mean by transparency. Not financial or organizational, but actual code, data, model, and prompt transparency. Is this a fundamental right worth fighting for?
by qaq on 1/22/25, 12:55 AM
by cekanoni on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
by chickenbig on 1/22/25, 8:03 AM
by bfrog on 1/22/25, 4:23 AM
by OutOfHere on 1/21/25, 11:12 PM
by w00ps on 1/22/25, 3:14 PM
by looseyesterday on 1/23/25, 10:12 AM
by petre on 1/22/25, 5:16 AM
by listic on 1/22/25, 6:20 AM
by grishka on 1/21/25, 11:36 PM
by whiplash451 on 1/22/25, 8:15 PM
by almiron10 on 1/22/25, 11:06 PM
by mempko on 1/21/25, 10:48 PM
Where is the US government in all this? Why aren't they leading the charge? They obviously have the money.
by nojvek on 1/22/25, 3:46 PM
100s of 1000s of jobs seems a bit exaggerated.
by seydor on 1/22/25, 1:09 PM
by rewgs on 1/21/25, 11:53 PM
by ur-whale on 1/22/25, 12:22 AM
Looks like the dollar printing press will continue to overheat in the coming years.
by sidcool on 1/22/25, 2:29 AM
by btbuildem on 1/27/25, 3:10 AM
by oldstrangers on 1/21/25, 11:25 PM
by class3shock on 1/22/25, 4:07 PM
by moralestapia on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
Wow.
by lagrange77 on 1/22/25, 4:17 PM
by lobochrome on 1/22/25, 2:04 AM
by astrea on 1/22/25, 5:39 AM
by iandanforth on 1/22/25, 12:20 AM
by ravish0007 on 1/22/25, 10:31 AM
by airstrike on 1/21/25, 11:38 PM
unless...
by jgalt212 on 1/22/25, 12:32 AM
by stronglikedan on 1/22/25, 4:31 PM
by dhx on 1/22/25, 1:06 AM
This 5GW data centre capacity very roughly equates to 350000x NVIDIA DGX B200 (with 14.3kW maximum power consumption[4] and USD$500k price tag[5]) which if NVIDIA were selected would result in a very approximate total procurement of USD$175b from NVIDIA.
On top of the empty data centres and DGX B200's and in the remaining (potential) USD$265b we have to add:
* Networking equipment / fibre network builds between data centres.
* Engineering / software development / research and development across 4 years to design, build and be able to use the newly built infrastructure. This was estimated in mid 2024 to cost OpenAI US$1.5b/yr for retaining 1500 employees, or USD$1m/yr/employee[7]. Obviously this is a fraction of the total workforce needed to design and build out all the additional infrastructure that Microsoft, Oracle, etc would have to deliver.
* Electricity supply costs for current/initial operation. As an aside, these costs seemingly not be competitive with other global competitors if the USA decides to avoid the cheapest method of generation (renewables) and instead prefer the more expensive generation methods (nuclear, fossil fuels). It is however worth noting that China currently has ~80% of solar PV module manufacturing capacity and ~95% of wafer manufacturing capacity.[10]
* Costs for obtaining training data.
* Obsolescence management (4 years is a long time after which equipment will likely need to be completely replaced due to obsolescence).
* Any other current and ongoing costs of Microsoft, Oracle and OpenAI that they'll likely roll into the total announced amount to make it sound more impressive. As an example this could include R&D and sustainment costs in corporate ICT infrastructure and shared services such as authentication and security monitoring systems.
The question we can then turn to is whether this rate of spend can actually be achieved in 4 years?
Microsoft is planning to spend USD$80bn building data centres in 2025[7] with 1.5GW of new capacity to be added in the first six months of 2025[3]. This USD$80bn planned spend is for more than "Stargate" and would include all their other business units that require data centres to be built, so the total required spend of USD$45b-$75b to add 5GW data centre capacity is unlikely to be achieved quickly by Microsoft alone, hence the apparent reason for Oracle's involvement. However, Oracle are only planning a US$10b capital expenditure in 2025 equating to ~0.8GW capacity expansion[9]. The data centre builds will be schedule critical for the "Stargate" project because equipment can't be installed and turned on and large models trained (a lengthy activity) until data centres exist. And data centre builds are heavily dependent on electricity generation and transmission expansion which is slow to expand.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39869158
[2] https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-openai-...
[3] https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-to-doub...
[4] https://resources.nvidia.com/en-us-dgx-systems/dgx-b200-data...
[5] https://wccftech.com/nvidia-blackwell-dgx-b200-price-half-a-...
[6] https://www.cushmanwakefield.com/en/united-states/insights/d...
[7] https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/01/03/the-gol...
[8] https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-training-a...
[9] https://www.crn.com.au/news/oracle-q3-2024-ellison-says-ai-i...
[10] https://www.iea.org/reports/advancing-clean-technology-manuf...
by nbzso on 1/23/25, 2:04 PM
by tibbydudeza on 1/21/25, 11:09 PM
by mystified5016 on 1/21/25, 11:23 PM
But then again that's their entire business, so I shouldn't be too surprised.
by anonzzzies on 1/22/25, 7:57 AM
by dartos on 1/21/25, 11:24 PM
by MaximilianEmel on 1/22/25, 12:37 AM
by tantalor on 1/22/25, 12:06 AM
by eichi on 1/23/25, 12:45 AM
by gsky on 1/21/25, 11:42 PM
by chvid on 1/22/25, 5:49 AM
https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1881923570458304780
They don’t actually have the money
by karmasimida on 1/22/25, 12:41 AM
by PeakKS on 1/22/25, 6:55 PM
by skellington on 1/22/25, 1:18 AM
Who gets the benefit of all of this investment? Are taxpayers going to fund this thing which is monetized by OpenAI?
If we pay for this shit, it better be fucking free to use.
by bfrog on 1/21/25, 11:54 PM
by pyrophoenix on 1/21/25, 10:43 PM
by b3ing on 1/22/25, 3:37 AM
by aurareturn on 1/22/25, 6:12 AM
Altman gets on Trump's good side by giving him credit for the deal.
Trump revoked Biden's AI regulations.
by Deutschland314 on 1/22/25, 10:33 AM
Oracle wtf.
by senectus1 on 1/21/25, 11:37 PM
Gave me a real "this is just smoke and mirrors hiding the fact that the white house is now a glory hole for Trump to enjoy" feel.
by demizer on 1/22/25, 1:08 PM
by thingsilearned on 1/21/25, 11:50 PM
by heyitssim on 1/22/25, 3:52 AM
by smeeger on 1/22/25, 3:00 PM
by TheOtherHobbes on 1/21/25, 11:36 PM
That's... not a good omen.
by slt2021 on 1/22/25, 6:41 AM
by yobid20 on 1/22/25, 12:29 AM
by attentive on 1/21/25, 11:39 PM
by baobun on 1/22/25, 6:53 AM
They really got together the supervillains of tech.
Feels like the the only reason Zuck is missing is Elon's veto.
by MiscIdeaMaker99 on 1/21/25, 11:47 PM
by x-007 on 1/22/25, 12:58 PM
by Giorgi on 1/22/25, 7:25 AM
by dpflan on 1/22/25, 2:32 PM
""" SoftBank’s CEO Masayoshi Son has previously made large-scale investment commitments in the US off the back of Trump winning a presidential election. In 2016, Son announced a $50 billion SoftBank investment in the US, alongside a similar pledge to create 50,000 jobs in the country.
...
However, as reported by Reuters, it’s unclear if the new jobs pledged back in 2016 ever came to fruition and questions have been raised about how SoftBank, which had $29 billion in cash on its balance sheet according to its September earnings report, might fund the investment. """
- https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/softbank-pledges-...
by padjo on 1/21/25, 10:44 PM
by nmca on 1/21/25, 10:46 PM
by mupuff1234 on 1/21/25, 11:08 PM
by gigel82 on 1/21/25, 10:55 PM
by bayeslaw on 1/22/25, 8:22 AM
Despite the fact that this is THE thing I'd be the happiest to see in the real world (having spent a considerable amount of my career in companies working towards this vision), we are so far from it (as anyone who actually worked on these problems will attest) that Altman's comment here isn't just overselling, it's a blatant lie about this tech's capabilities.
I guess the pitch was something like: "hey o3 can already do PhD level maths so you know in 5 years it will be able to do drugs too, and cure shit, Mr President".
Trouble is o3 can't do advanced math (or at least definitely not at the level openai claimed.. it was a lie, it turns out openai funds the dataset that measures this - ouch). And the bigger problem is, going from "ai can do maths" to "invent cures" is about a 10-100 X jump. If it wasn't, don't we think the pharma companies would have solved this by hiring lots of "really smart math guys"?
As anyone in biotech will tell you, the hard bit is not the first third of the drug discovery pipeline (where 99% of ai driven biotechs focus). It's the later parts where the rubber meets the road.. i.e. where your precious little molecule is out in the real world with real people where the incredible variability of real biological hosts makes most drugs fail spectacularly. You can't GPT your way out of this. The answers for this is not in science papers that you can just read and regurgitate a version that "solves biology and cures diseases".
To solve this you need AI but most of all you have to do science. Real science. In the lab, in vitro and in Vivo, not just in silico, doing ablation studies, overfitting famous benchmark datasets and other pseudo science shit the ML community is used to doing.
That is all to say, I'd bet we won't see a single purely AI designed novel drug in the clinic in this decade. All parts of that sentence are important. Purely AI designed. Novel. But that's for another post..
Now, back to Altman. If you watch the clip, he almost did the smart thing at first when Trump put him on the spot and said "I have no idea about healthcare, biotech (or AI beyond board room drama)" but then could not resist coming up with this outlandish insane answer.
Famously (in tech circles anyway) Paul Graham wrote more than a decade ago about Altman that he's the most strong willed individual he's ever met, who can just bend the universe to his will. That's his super skill. And clearly.. convincing SoftBank and Oracle to do this 500 billion investment for OpenAI (a non profit turned for profit) is an unbelievable achievement. I have no idea what Altman can say (or do) in board rooms that unlocks these possibilities for him.. Any ideas? Let me know!
by jofzar on 1/21/25, 10:43 PM
> The initial equity funders in Stargate are SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX. SoftBank and OpenAI are the lead partners for Stargate, with SoftBank having financial responsibility and OpenAI having operational responsibility. Masayoshi Son will be the chairman.
I'm sorry, has SoftBank suddenly become an American company? I feel like I'm taking crazy pills reading this.
Edit: MGX is Saudi company? This is baffling....
by ensocode on 1/22/25, 8:29 AM
by JSTrading on 1/22/25, 12:22 AM
by tasuki on 1/21/25, 10:51 PM
Not all rich people are out of their minds, but Masayoshi Son definitely is. The way he handled the WeWork situation was bad...
by newfocogi on 1/21/25, 10:38 PM
Not sure why, but the word choice of "consumption" feels like a reverse Freudian slip to me.
by barbazoo on 1/21/25, 10:40 PM
How?
by jklinger410 on 1/21/25, 10:40 PM
Maybe I just don't get it. Texas seems like an awful place to do business.
by DoubleGlazing on 1/21/25, 10:40 PM
by chrishare on 1/22/25, 8:13 AM
by sillywalk on 1/21/25, 10:42 PM
The AI Stargate Project claims it will "create hundreds of thousands of American jobs". One has doubts.
by SvenL on 1/21/25, 10:39 PM
by ulfw on 1/22/25, 3:55 AM
by retskrad on 1/21/25, 11:05 PM