by kvee on 12/4/24, 5:53 AM with 2210 comments
by pfooti on 12/4/24, 6:17 AM
by myflash13 on 12/5/24, 7:45 AM
by roenxi on 12/4/24, 6:45 AM
If the US is benchmarked against Europe then all is well. The problem is that Europe is now a distant 3rd in terms of economic power - it can't face up to China. Arguably, if we put China in its own category and India into "Asia" then the EU might be pushing towards 4th. Everyone is still ahead of Africa I suppose.
[0] https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/national-gdp-wb?tab=chart...
by slifin on 12/5/24, 2:37 PM
Including Americans who are paid for their labour with dollars and do not own assets
So wealthy Americans/companies see an influx of money, asset prices rise and every other country gets poorer relative to the USA
by hunglee2 on 12/5/24, 7:50 AM
If I go visit my grandma over the weekend, my activities do not register on GDP. If I hire a care assistant for $800 per day to do so, that's $800 to national GDP. The encroachment of the market into society correlates with record levels of mental and physical health crisis. US life expectancy has declined over the past three years, even as 'the economy' has surged ahead. The measures are wrong - and we all know it - apart from the financial press it seems
by rich_sasha on 12/4/24, 7:23 AM
It's unclear how this is going to unwind. America can afford, apparently, to run their deficit hot, but not forever and without limit. So at some point they have to start cutting expenditure and paying that debt off. What happens then? Or will they somehow default on it? Or, will they manage to deflate it via growth. But it is a bit of a sword of Damocles hanging over the economy, like ZIRP over VC successes of the 2010s.
The crazy thing is just how much the debt increases in living memory. Under Clinton, it was as low as 60%, which is considered a really low level.
by sriram_malhar on 12/5/24, 3:52 AM
Stop measuring GDP and instead measure the total income of the bottom 50% of the population and optimize policy for that. Additions and exits from this group can also be tracked. We get what we measure. Will this raise income inequality?
by lifeisstillgood on 12/4/24, 7:59 PM
Take tech out of the equation and the US is pretty much on par with EU, and China and India are just burning the coal for everyone else.
by dannyobrien on 12/5/24, 5:47 PM
https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2024/12/04/us-economy...
by spaceguillotine on 12/4/24, 10:18 PM
by DrBazza on 12/4/24, 8:03 PM
by HellDunkel on 12/4/24, 9:01 PM
by mesk on 12/4/24, 8:22 PM
by lenerdenator on 12/5/24, 2:47 PM
Stock markets are just an indicator of how surplus value is distributed to shareholders, not a picture of actual economic health.
by badpun on 12/4/24, 7:56 PM
by elzbardico on 12/5/24, 12:43 PM
“The economy is thriving, but the people are not.”
by karaterobot on 12/5/24, 1:06 AM
by skybrian on 12/4/24, 9:50 PM
I wonder if productivity growth is mostly there too?
[1] https://bsky.app/profile/pkrugman.bsky.social/post/3lcii6zna...
by loufe on 12/4/24, 9:05 PM
by anon291 on 12/4/24, 7:13 PM
People interested in equality of outcome and a level playing field have to compete on cost. There's a social stigma against sticking out and achieving more, lest you become unequal, and the governments are well aware of that.
Meanwhile, innovation literally desires to reward disproportionately he who comes up with the new product. The entire purpose of the American economic system is to produce inequality.
This, combined with America's relative freedom from prejudice, is an unstoppable juggernaut. It is absolutely insane how easy it is in the United States to be handed money with limited liability to go and do whatever you want with it. This is a true blessing, and we see it not just in venture capital, but in the plethora of small businesses, as well as the plethora of credit (for better or worse).
Yes, there are problems, but I think history will show that this model is ultimately more sustainable. While true that America's productivity growth has only really taken off over the last century or so, even before then, it represented a formidable economic player.
by WalterBright on 12/4/24, 6:32 AM
Most of the improvement was in Germany, which received far less MP money than Britain and France.
Postwar prosperity correlates with the level of free markets. Germany embraced free markets up until 1970, Britain and France did not.
by grecy on 12/4/24, 6:43 AM
With a vastly higher percentage of its citizens in jail than any other developed country, much higher crime and violence than developed countries and many other very bad indicators it is, however, not a good country. It does not provide for or look after its citizens in the ways other developed countries do, and does not appear to be a healthy society.
by sharpshadow on 12/5/24, 9:00 AM
If I’m not mistaken most of the growth in the capital market comes from the continuing money „printing“ right?
by mytailorisrich on 12/4/24, 6:51 AM
The US economy is much more dynamic than Europe's and the US government is actually more willing to intervene (and can afford it because of US dollar).
In Europe it is austerity and general less support for economy-boosting policies.
by steveBK123 on 12/5/24, 6:52 PM
Where would you rather invest today - US or a demographically stagnant, highly regulated Europe? US or rapidly shrinking countries with risk-averse cultures like Japan and Korea? How about China where they might expropriate you / throw you in jail? Or Taiwan which is under the cloud of Chinese invasion?
Etc.
Cleanest dirty shirt and all that.
by athrowaway3z on 12/4/24, 8:21 PM
> owing to its abundant domestic energy supplies,
Energy is wealth. In so far as I can tell we have better data, going back further, and being more strongly correlated to outcomes of interests, than the data we have on monetary systems. I have my doubt the FT will ever dare to entertain that position.
Energy has an enormous cascading effect. But it pops up directly as well. ChatGPT could not run at 5x the base energy costs and no suppliers able to scale to more demand.
If you're looking to explain the US upward trends always include their shale output in your graph as well. You'll find you rarely need more explanations.
It has been blessed by their resources, an enormous size granting a low population density, and a functioning liberal state to use those well.
The rest is pandering and ideological pleas for less tax and less regulations.
And i mean... if you're going to pander, you're going to pander to the people with the cheapest energy.
by epolanski on 12/4/24, 11:45 PM
Those who replicate the formula may not have the ingredients and those who do have the ingredients use different formulas.
by jcfrei on 12/5/24, 12:13 PM
- Liberal labour and corporate laws
- abundance of resources (fossil fuels + fertile soil)
The other 6:
- Low housing prices due to vast land reserves and cheap construction. leaves more capital available to invest into the stock and bond markets
- An excellent system of highways. reduces transportation costs for companies and allows for high labour market flexibility (+ high willingness of Americans to commute large distances)
- Coherent labour market that spans roughly 330M people
- A nation wide well established 401k system that funnels a lot of the retirement savings into US stocks and bonds - incl. venture capital.
- higher affinity for risk taking. Americans are in large parts descendants of risk taking expats
- Large maritime borders and only two (friendly) neighboring countries
by nyeah on 12/5/24, 3:43 PM
by vondur on 12/5/24, 4:50 PM
by tjahsg on 12/4/24, 8:49 PM
- The sanctions induced energy crisis exists, but is not the reason.
- The lazy Europeans are the problem.
- We need more tech.
- Trump will ruin everything.
All of this is false. There is no mention of the dollar status as the reserve currency, which enables the reckless U.S. deficit spending while shielding it from the consequences.
There is no mention of German industries, which had been productive, closing or moving abroad after the Nord Stream sabotage by one of Germany's "allies".
There is no mention that tech is overvalued and not a panacea. Russia does have Yandex as a Google replacement and it does not help. China has Baidu. So tech in the U.S. has been inflated by printing money, which the EU and China cannot do.
I expect more from a European newspaper than just telling Europeans to work harder.
by myflash13 on 12/5/24, 10:06 AM
by wslh on 12/4/24, 6:43 PM
by loftsy on 12/5/24, 11:10 AM
I am reflecting on Deepmind. This company saw the AI revolution before anyone else. London based. They did an amazing job. Sold to Google. The problem is that long term the growth and money now goes back to the US. Maybe the UK is just too small to produce world leading companies.
by fxtentacle on 12/4/24, 6:53 AM
Increasing you investment efficiency with FTX. Reducing farmer idle time with Deere. Sharing your otherwise unused car with Uber. Revolutionising office productivity with technology, like those beer taps that WeWork had. Spending less time on your savings with Yotta. Not reading long emails with AI.
I wonder how high productivity actually turns out if you remove every scam that inflated GDP or earnings numbers.
by didibus on 12/4/24, 6:47 AM
They make a point that eventually the other countries' economies would shrink and won't be able to afford those benefits, but also the US doesn't have those benefits even now.
Anyone can elucidate me?
by joejohnson on 12/5/24, 1:26 AM
by gorfian_robot on 12/5/24, 4:04 PM
by satao on 12/5/24, 4:10 PM
by Kon5ole on 12/4/24, 9:39 PM
There are downsides to such a society but it creates a strong incentive to get rich, or at least to never become poor, and thus more economic activity.
by anon291 on 12/4/24, 7:07 PM
I always find these sorts of statements strange because most software is not intended to be software but rather something else. For example, Adobe's suite should be classified under 'art supplies' or 'video production'. While true that it's software, in my mind, it's like classifying a car builder as a metal fabricator.
The truth is software and computers are pervasive today. There's rarely any software (other than development tools) that are truly aimed at computers themselves. Almost all software today is used for other industries and ought to be classified under that.
Under this taxonomy, I think things would seem much more diverse.
by redeux on 12/4/24, 10:28 PM
by Entalpi on 12/4/24, 9:23 PM
Building bombs a la Russia and paying a lot for healthcare is great for GDP but are those money well spent to grow the economy?
by croes on 12/4/24, 7:16 AM
by wg0 on 12/4/24, 9:03 PM
Others in contrast aren't in that race to cordon off from China.
by ginko on 12/4/24, 6:43 PM
Do Americans consider Europeans their rivals? Occasional competitors sure, but rivals?
by gadders on 12/5/24, 11:00 AM
by fragmede on 12/5/24, 11:23 AM
by TriangleEdge on 12/5/24, 1:23 AM
by arkh on 12/5/24, 8:13 AM
Because young people are not taxed to pay for retired people vacations. And because there is less of a credential obsession for most jobs.
So you get people starting to work younger: they create value earlier instead of being a pure weight on the system.
They're taxed less so they keep more of their money so they're established (house, business etc.) earlier and can spawn a new generation earlier.
Most of the socialized states have become gerontocracies where most of the GDP is funneled from the young actives to the retirees. Be it from socialized healthcare (old people use the majority of it), cushy retirement benefits or the simple fact they own most property and can rent it and lobby to keep prices high.
In France, median retirees have enjoyed better revenues than median working people for multiple years already. What was created so old people who can't work would not be destitute has become a life goal because it's "when you can start to enjoy things". 50 years ago, we had 3 active people paying for 1 retiree. Now those 3 people? We only got 1.7 active people paying for each of them.
Either the current working generation decides to stop the cycle and sacrifice themselves by continuing to pay for baby boomers and they forego their own "end of life vacation" so their rare grand children can benefit from their own work. Or the country is a third world economy next century.
by nextworddev on 12/4/24, 11:25 PM
by pattt on 12/5/24, 1:20 PM
by almaight on 12/4/24, 6:41 AM
by ffitch on 12/5/24, 4:27 PM
by insane_dreamer on 12/5/24, 3:35 PM
But if you look at it as "the economic wellbeing of the country's citizens", then it's average at best.
The second measure is the one that matters. Enough with the debunked trickle down economics bullshit.
by whateveracct on 12/5/24, 6:38 PM
by amelius on 12/5/24, 9:22 AM
by flkenosad on 12/5/24, 11:54 AM
by thomassmith65 on 12/4/24, 6:53 AM
The challenge for other advanced economies is not just replicating America’s dynamism. It is to do so while retaining their cherished social safeguards.
For all its economic power, the US has the largest income inequality in the G7, coupled with the lowest life expectancy and the highest housing costs, according to the OECD. Market competition is limited and millions of workers endure unstable employment conditions.
The pessimistic take is that American FA*NG 'enshittification' and cheap Chinese plastic junk will continue to eat the world, while other nations abandon consumer- and labor-friendly policies.by sufehmi on 12/5/24, 12:04 PM
by maxehmookau on 12/5/24, 3:30 PM
by leokennis on 12/5/24, 10:23 AM
by locusm on 12/5/24, 12:33 AM
by jurli on 12/5/24, 7:25 PM
When elite papers say the "economy is doing well," what they usually mean is "the GDP is going up way higher than other places." What exactly is a GDP? It's literally the total sum of money SPENT by government, consumers, and businesses combined (this is the textbook definition, and how it's calculated).
When prices of stuff go up by 25% because there's a shortage of labor, or shortage of material, or shortage of infrastructural efficiency, by definition the GDP goes up 25%. There isn't any increase in life quality, nor any increase in the amount of stuff produced. This is why people feel like the economy is complete shit, while all the numbers point to the economy is doing well, and all the institutions that rely on these data (think tanks, policymakers, journalists) are baffled why people don't feel the same.
In contrast, in places that produce things very cheaply, if the export goes down, its GDP numbers will go down by definition. This in turn causes an overflow of goods internally, and prices paid by internal consumers even lower, therefore decreasing the GDP numbers even more. This is the opposite of the above scenario, where people are getting better things for cheaper, and their lives are improving without any increase in total compensation. All the while the numbers are telling a different story.
I think GDP might have been one of the biggest red herrings for policymakers. It's distorting their view of what's going well and what isn't.
by lifeplusplus on 12/5/24, 9:34 AM
by PeterStuer on 12/5/24, 10:08 AM
Two word answer: reserve currency
by PittleyDunkin on 12/5/24, 3:31 AM
by yabatopia on 12/5/24, 4:26 AM
Growth is nice, but one look at the debt charts (public debt, credit card debt, car debt, mortgages, student loans, ...) and the trends in defaults and you know what's coming. Add the upcoming tariff plans and the gutting of financial regulations and consumer protection in the mix and you start asking yourself: in 10 years time, will we talk about the financial crisis of 2025 or 2026?
by dependsontheq on 12/5/24, 7:16 AM
by flkenosad on 12/5/24, 11:54 AM
by dathinab on 12/5/24, 1:18 PM
Because as someone not from the US it often looks a lot (a very big lot) like that in recent year most economical growth exclusively went to a very small minority of US citizens but not the US as a whole.
Like wasn't people economically struggling while the Democrats claiming everything is fine 'cause look economy is growing one of the more believable reasons of people not voting for Democrats (!= voting for Trump)???
by laidoffamazon on 12/5/24, 3:41 AM
I tend to agree with the objective data showing economic strength here. I think a big cross section of the country was just struck by nothing less than a mania.
by bookofjoe on 12/4/24, 6:23 PM
by hnpolicestate on 12/5/24, 1:13 PM
by indulona on 12/4/24, 11:28 PM
by bugtodiffer on 12/5/24, 4:48 PM
by corimaith on 12/5/24, 4:06 PM
by pelorat on 12/5/24, 9:07 AM
In places where higher education is cheap, or even sometimes free (like Sweden), there's less pressure to perform after graduation. It's quite common to study some field, but after graduation you go do something completely unrelated. A degree is just a means to an end, something to put on your CV to get an edge over those that does not have a degree. Those who study for the purpose of using their knowledge to create a successful business are very few.
And when it comes to starting a business, the EU market is rarely the target, instead the focus is the domestic and much smaller market.
It's also difficult to start a company that targets a larger market from the get go, because it means you need to advertise in multiple countries, target different languages, set up offices and contacts, and all of that costs money that startups do not have.
The EU single market is largely a myth from the perspective of wanting to start a successful company that can compete internationally. It's not any easier now than it was before the EU existed.
The EU is still a collection of different countries, with different languages, and the people in one country doesn't really care about what happens across their border or which new and up-and-coming company they have to offer.
EU citizens like American companies, because we here about them on the news constantly, but we are completely oblivious to companies from our European neighbors.
by goodpoint on 12/5/24, 8:23 AM
by luizfzs on 12/4/24, 8:49 PM
It is very misleading (at best) to say the economy is strong when a good chunk of the population live paycheck to paycheck.
A handful of companies are thriving, but barely any of its employees.
by forth_throwaway on 12/4/24, 7:09 PM
> Mention of GDP with no other metrics
> No mention of inflation
> No mention of QE
> No mention of interest rates
This is propaganda. When your central banks control the world's reserve currency it's pretty easy to make sure that the line goes up every year. The British Empire didn't have their wealth because of their superior system, they got it from imperialism.
Before you downvote please just reflect on what I'm saying a little bit. Do the changes you see on the ground reflect this narrative of economic growth? I see a little bit locally, mostly from the CHIPS act and infrastructure acts, but it doesn't correlate with an improvement in QOL and certainly infrastructure projects are not unique to American capitalism.
by talkingtab on 12/5/24, 3:29 PM
America has given free reign to Corporations with United vs FEC. The preamble to the constitution now reads "We the Corporations of the United States".
by ricksunny on 12/5/24, 3:39 PM
Thank god for this instructiveness of this headline for remediating the apparent deficency of the economics classes I took in university and in business school. /s
The business press makes me want to gag sometimes, and trims our mindset to keep us plebes in an unnecessarily competitive mindset with respect to each other. Who do you think benefits from this narrative? What are FT’s interests here? Subscriber revenue? Ad revenue? What are the interests of those stakeholders?
by shiroiushi on 12/4/24, 6:32 AM
by ysofunny on 12/4/24, 7:04 PM
you'll always be the tallest of them all
by theowwnanan on 12/4/24, 11:11 PM
by DataDaemon on 12/4/24, 9:36 AM
- Easy to do business - Great economy, high salaries, and funding - English native speaker, so you can speak with everyone and everyone can speak with you
The EU is in a deep hole, with socialism and green communism next.
by piker on 12/5/24, 12:50 PM
by gigel82 on 12/4/24, 8:58 PM
I don't know if we need a different term entirely to make this distinction.