from Hacker News

Mechanical Watch (2022)

by Akcium on 12/10/23, 12:28 PM with 163 comments

  • by fellerts on 12/11/23, 3:24 PM

    This blog is what got me into the fabulous hobby of watch repairing. Well, this blog and Marshall's awesome repair videos over at Wristwatch Revival: https://www.youtube.com/@WristwatchRevival

    Watch repairing is a very rewarding hobby. It requires copious amounts of patience, but there's something fundamentally satisfying about disassembling something to its individual components, cleaning them and reassembling them meticulously. These things are designed to be taken apart, and it shows. I'm hard-pressed to think of other modern day objects that are meant to do this.

  • by jstanley on 12/11/23, 8:01 PM

    My project at the moment is to try to make a mechanical watch.

    The concept is that it will only have one hand (the hour hand), and the mainspring barrel will encircle the entire movement, you'll wind it up by rotating the bezel (and therefore the outer part of the barrel) clockwise, and the mainspring will drive the inner barrel clockwise. The hour hand is mounted directly on the inner barrel (which therefore completes 1 revolution per 12 hours), and the rest of the movement only exists to regulate the speed at which the inner barrel rotates. So the rest of the movement will be a series of gearings-down, with an escapement at the end.

    And to set the time, the movement will be mounted into the case with a ratchet, such that when you turn the bezel anticlockwise, the entire movement (and therefore the hand) rotates anticlockwise allowing you to set the hand. You'll only be able to set it as precisely as the ratchet (i.e. you'd need 720 positions of the ratchet to set it to 1-minute precision), but the watch will never keep particularly good time anyway so I don't think this is a problem.

    Yesterday I got an escapement at almost-watch-scale ticking for the first time, albeit erratically and requiring enormous drive torque: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvNODOp6uBc (3d printed for expediency, the real one will all be machined; and I say "almost-watch-scale" because although it fits inside the 50mm diameter that I am aiming for, it is obviously too thick to go inside a sensible watch).

    I have more info in this post: https://incoherency.co.uk/blog/stories/the-watch-project.htm...

  • by Rudism on 12/11/23, 3:34 PM

    I have a relatively inexpensive Seiko 5 mechanical watch that I really like, but as much as I love the idea of mechanical watches I simply don't have the patience to tend to it. Accuracy is a big problem (at least with my specific watch). Half of the time it's magnetized and running a few minutes fast per day, and the other half (shortly after de-magnetizing it) it's running a few minutes slow per day, meaning I needed to remember to adjust it every morning and always had to assume there's at least a minute or two margin of error one way or the other any time I read it--almost completely defeating my reason for wearing a watch in the first place.

    For a while I wore a solar-powered Casio that self-adjusted every morning using the NIST atomic clock radio signals, and the peace of mind knowing that my watch was always accurate was such a pleasure in comparison. It was kind of cheap build quality and eventually fell apart, but I don't think I'll ever go back to a mechanical watch again after that.

  • by steezy13 on 12/11/23, 2:27 PM

    I have been torn between wearing mechanical watches and smart watches. I don't need/want/like notifications on my wrist, but I really enjoy the activity and heart rate tracking of the Apple Watch.

    I have been reluctantly wearing a Samsung Withings watch that looks mechanical but is actually smart, but a mediocre compromise (you need to wear it higher up the wrist than I usually do, and I don't believe it gives accurate heart rate and activity measurements). 30 day battery life is pretty cool though.

    I may just start going back to my Vostok and Seiko watches full time at this point. (I don't like spending a lot of money on watches, anyone who is curious on getting into them should check out both brands as economical starters - the Vostok Amphibia has a storied history!)

  • by cloogshicer on 12/11/23, 2:35 PM

    I've been a long time admirer of the interactive animations on this site.

    What tool/library would you pick to create similar ones yourself?

    Looking at the source [1], the author seems to hand-craft them using the canvas API, but man, that seems really difficult!

    [1] https://ciechanow.ski/js/watch.js

  • by bejd on 12/11/23, 2:49 PM

    Nice to see this again. Such a clear breakdown of a complex topic, presented beautifully.

    Tangentially related, the documentary The Watchmaker's Apprentice [0] is a captivating look at the dedication it takes to create a mechanical watch. It's amazing that it's possible for a single person to craft each tiny cog and spring from scratch and put it all together.

    [0] http://www.thewatchmakersapprentice.com/

  • by waltwalther on 12/12/23, 1:40 PM

    I worked at a local-owned jewelry store for years (starting out as on-call computer guy). The kind with an old fashion in-house jeweler who did all repairs himself (setting stones, resizing rings, cleanings, etc). We did everything EXCEPT most watch repairs. We changed batteries in the quartz watches, and replaced and repaired bands, and performed some minor repairs of mechanical watches, but we sent out most watch repairs to a watchmaker several cities away.

    The boss, who was an old jeweler who had started out in the business as a boy in the fifties working under a jeweler and watchmaker, always said that watchmakers are a dying breed, and could pretty much name their price.

    When I started working and learning the trade we had two watchmakers that we shipped to. Within two years one of those had retired, and we were unable to find a replacement for him.

    I loved working and repairing jewelry (even more so that my fulltime job in IT for local gov), and wanted to become a watchmaker, but my life took me elsewhere. Now that I am older and in a better place in life I often think of those three years, and have been considering obtaining the tools to start up a hobby in one or the other...or both.

    Thank you, OP, for an awesome post and link.

  • by pyr0hu on 12/11/23, 1:25 PM

    This post is what got me into mechanical watches as I've always wondered how the analogue clocks/watches work but couldn't bother myself to actually read upon it. But after the article, I even got myself a clean Seiko 5 automatic, not because I wanted a fancy watch, but I wanted to own a piece of mechanical wonder.
  • by nicholasjarnold on 12/11/23, 5:02 PM

    Hugely popular original posting of this - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31261533
  • by allsunny on 12/11/23, 4:02 PM

    There’s no doubt that smart watches offer way more functionality than a mechanical watch which is appealing to most consumers. However, what you’re buying with mechanical watches is more a form of art these days, and, for certain watches (eg Rolex) a status symbol. As someone who has always been drawn to watches (of all kinds), I really enjoyed this article. I even took off my watch (Omega Planet Ocean) and peered through the exhibition case back to take a look at the balance wheel and double barrels. Thanks for sharing!
  • by lloeki on 12/11/23, 3:23 PM

  • by g9yuayon on 12/11/23, 6:12 PM

    This reminds me of Dave Sobel's book Longitude, which tells a fascinating story on how John Harrison created the first reliable marine clock. Such stories humble me and make me deeply appreciate the ingenuity of mankind to conquer the seemingly impossible challenges to build the civilization we enjoy today.
  • by dallyo on 12/11/23, 2:09 PM

    Incredible as usual. Like a visit to a science museum. Wikipedia should commission this guy to explain all the things in this intuitive, interactive, visual way.
  • by redbell on 12/12/23, 10:01 AM

    This is the type of content that never gets old.

    The original post [1] was ranking #4 as the highest-upvoted story on Hacker News before it got kicked to #5 last August by Bram Moolenaar's death announcement [2], then to #6 after Altman's saga ranked #3 a few weeks ago.

    Over all, this story is classified as #1 in creative content that is not in the genre of news or announcements.

    _____________________________

    1. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31261533

    2. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37011324

  • by samgranieri on 12/11/23, 2:02 PM

    This was the most engrossing article I’ve read in a while.
  • by KaiserPro on 12/11/23, 4:50 PM

    There are semi-electric versions of mechanical watches based on "tuning fork" movements. They are cheap and accurate, and are a stepping stone between mechanical and quartz from the 60s/70s

    I don't have the skills or machinery to make a wristwatch sized version, but I did make a _big_ sized version: https://www.secretbatcave.co.uk/projects/electromechanical-c...

  • by incahoots on 12/11/23, 9:47 PM

    Did anyone notice the animated example was giving the proper real time, right at the precise second too.
  • by aswinmohanme on 12/12/23, 12:42 PM

    I bought a mechanical watch after reading this blog post and it's been my daily driver since. It always brings a smile to look at it and see what fine craftsmanship and mechanical intelligence can achieve.
  • by lldoraMay on 12/12/23, 12:59 PM

    Diving into watch repairing? It's like the DIY version of a puzzle game - tricky but super satisfying. Hats off to the internet for turning casual viewers into budding horologists. And for those who just enjoy restoration blogs, it's cool to be a fan without getting your hands dirty. As for beginners seeking an easy start, a watch repair simulator game sounds like a fun, stress-free way to dip your toes in. Whether you're a hands-on tinkerer or a digital-only enthusiast, every tiny screw and spring brings its own adventure.
  • by gwbas1c on 12/11/23, 2:20 PM

    My favorite watch ever was a self-winding mechanical Swatch. I suspect they (Swatch) acquired the company that made it. Disappointingly, when the pins that held the band on started to slip, there was no good way to repair it.

    I've since switched to a smart watch, but I keep getting tempted to go back. I generally use my smart watch as a very gentle alarm, and for fitness tracking. I just don't want to be the geek who wears two watches. Maybe I should only wear it at night?

  • by yolkedgeek on 12/12/23, 3:22 PM

    OMG this was such a beautiful and interesting article. I was so impressed I HAD to leave a comment
  • by asylteltine on 12/11/23, 8:53 PM

    This guys blog is crazy how does he have the time and knowledge to make all these intricate animations
  • by Aaronstotle on 12/11/23, 4:56 PM

    I have an Oris Aquis Date that I purchased for myself a few months ago, I love looking at the flywheel movement and hearing the tick when I put it up to my ear.
  • by Loughla on 12/11/23, 1:06 PM

    Holy shit this might be the most functional, clearest website I've ever used.

    I always wondered what all those bits and bobs inside as mechanical watch are.

  • by vietvu on 12/12/23, 2:35 AM

    Damn, when I decided that I don't want a mechanical watch anymore, you convince me otherwise with this.
  • by denton-scratch on 12/11/23, 4:11 PM

    A beautifully made web-page, fitting for a watchmaker. Lovely animations. I'm impressed!
  • by rounakdatta on 12/11/23, 4:00 PM

    It's almost about time that Bartosz releases his next illustration, excited!
  • by m3kw9 on 12/11/23, 5:46 PM

    Hard to beat this for explaining how a mechanical watch really works
  • by bvan on 12/12/23, 5:02 AM

    These animations are just phenomenal - best I’ve seen by far.
  • by ktt8788 on 12/11/23, 4:04 PM

    Fanstastic animations!
  • by ktt8788 on 12/11/23, 4:04 PM

    Fantastic animations!
  • by jmclaughlinhn on 12/13/23, 8:02 AM

    Thanks for reminding me to wind my watch.
  • by ChrisMarshallNY on 12/11/23, 1:16 PM

    This guy's stuff is always a joy.
  • by nobulus on 12/11/23, 7:42 PM

    Great article!
  • by fuzzfactor on 12/11/23, 8:10 PM

    Looking at drawings 3 & 4, these linear vs rotational springs are analogous considering they are each at rest in the center of the user control slider. They can act like a spring in either direction, and are basically sitting there in the neutral or non-energy-storing condition (zero-sprung or zero-wound respectively) until you move the slider away from the center position.

    Take a look at the 9th or 10th interactive drawing, where you can move the slider to the right to wind the mainspring, then release the slider to watch the mainspring unwind.

    When the energy is depleted, all the bands in the coil are bunched up around the outside of the barrel. It's not much of a spring any more.

    This is the same type of torsion spring as in drawing 4 but with the mainspring being used for primary energy storage there is no desire for recovery to a neutral position from both clockwise & counterclockwise directions like you see in drawing 4. Instead you only need to ever draw energy from storage to use in a single rotational direction. Opposite rotation is used only to store externally applied energy.

    So you wind it in one direction to store energy then it releases the energy in the opposite direction.

    But without the precurvature shown in drawing 11 the torsion spring would tend to be exhausted when it was "zero-wound" like the one in drawing 4, with the coils widely spaced away from each other, free to absorb & recover energy from either rotational direction. And since we only need to draw energy in one rotational direction, that amounts to only half of the energy the spring is capable of storing for our purposes. Notice how about half the length of the spring is coiled similarly to drawing 4, with the upper half of the loose spring coiled less tightly and in the opposite direction.

    Because when our mainspring is exhausted, we want it to be bunched up along the outside of the barrel so we get the most out of it before it needs to be retensioned. And when it's fully retensioned we want to get maximum energy storage from the hardware so at that starting point we want the coils to be tighly wound, bunched up around the arbor.

    But not too tight.

    Or it could be overwound.

    As long as there is some space in between the coils, when recovering rotational energy you have access to what is stored along the entire length of the free portion of the coil. But once it's wound tightly enough for the coils to be in significant direct concentric contact, the free portion of the coil becomes so small it does not contain enough energy to drive the timekeeping mechanism.

    It could get so tight that it's not much of a spring any more. Closer to a solid cylinder with a slight tab hanging off.

    Which is more of a problem when both ends of the torsion spring are permanently attached to their substrates.

    Instead in these drawings, the color-coded metal strip is used to provide a friction grip between the outer end of the coil and the barrel, strong enough grip to drive the timekeeping mechanism but designed to slip counterclockwise within the barrel if manual winding proceeeds more than necessary, slipping before the coil can get wound too tightly.

    Basically, overcharge protection for a non-electric hardware device.

  • by JR1427 on 12/11/23, 1:17 PM

    Beautiful.
  • by KolmogorovComp on 12/11/23, 1:00 PM

    Previous discussion https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31261533 on May 4, 2022, 413 comments
  • by mikestaub on 12/12/23, 12:07 PM

    Bitcoin is like a virtual Swiss watch, with the base layer being the center wheel and PoW mining being the mainspring. The third wheel is the BIP300 protocol and the fourth wheel is LN and other L2s. The nodes are the balance wheels. https://youtu.be/9_QsCLYs2mY