by deterministic on 11/17/22, 8:31 PM with 220 comments
by mkl95 on 11/17/22, 8:52 PM
by Chinjut on 11/17/22, 9:22 PM
Even if my shorter-work-hours productivity doesn't match my longer-work-hours productivity, I'd still prefer shorter-work-hours, with no guilt over having those preferences. My goal in life is not to optimize everything I do for maximum benefit of my employer; I have my own priorities and trade-offs to worry about.
by toomuchtodo on 11/17/22, 8:49 PM
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/business/four-day-work-we...
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/16/four-day-workweek-is-new-sta...
by padolsey on 11/17/22, 8:59 PM
I look back and see so much wasted time, and saw so many colleagues who seemed drained and generally rushed to fit in 'life' things around work. Family, friends, hobbies, medical appointments, enjoying nature [...]. It should be the opposite of this. Work should come second to life, especially if we have the luxury of making it so. Otherwise, what are we all doing??
by yboris on 11/17/22, 9:08 PM
https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2022/11/15/1136039542/the...
by daneel_w on 11/17/22, 9:05 PM
by johnthuss on 11/17/22, 8:44 PM
by davesque on 11/17/22, 10:36 PM
It feels as though the modern 9-5 lifestyle is a lie that no one questions. I just can't get behind it as long as I feel like our society doesn't actually require that much constant effort to maintain or even to keep pointed in the right direction.
by ok_dad on 11/17/22, 9:09 PM
by sbf501 on 11/17/22, 9:25 PM
Considering travel, it bumps up to 50 hrs/week.
I hate how this 10-hour "work tax" is always dismissed as part of 40 hour work week.
by vouaobrasil on 11/17/22, 9:24 PM
Luckily it's a tech job pays well, so I saved up enough so that I can quit. I'm doing that in a couple months, and after I'll just enjoy life and support myself with freelance work that I enjoy a lot more. F** the system, I couldn't care less about the success of any company or the products they produce.
by cwoolfe on 11/17/22, 9:19 PM
40 hour workweek is fine for most people, but I think HR ought to be more flexible in working hours and salary employees choose, based on their season of life. Because we are dual-income with 3 young children, I work 32 hrs instead of 40; but it's an odd arrangement I had to ask for. I see families in a simliar situation struggling, and I think it ought to be more of the norm to offer this without a company raising questions about productivity/loyalty/laziness/benefits etc.
by bob1029 on 11/17/22, 10:12 PM
Most of the work I do happens passively as I think about some problem. Much of this thinking occurs outside of the traditional 9-5 window.
"Amount of time spent presiding over a work PC" doesn't count as a useful metric in my book. I prefer to measure the quality of work via outcomes and customer feedback. Meetings are an unhappy exception to all of this, but they are a necessary evil. Eliminate unnecessary meetings with prejudice - They will come back like zombies if they were really that important to the business.
Contributions still need to be mapped to outcomes, but that has nothing inherently to do with a time dimension. Non-contributors and relative performance should still be quite obvious to management, even if you can't say exactly how much time was spent by each participant.
by randomdata on 11/17/22, 9:11 PM
I still only get time for no more than two hours of actual work each day, but now that so many think they should expand to consume all the capabilities of the modern network by having endless meetings for no good reason, I'm much more exhausted when it comes to getting anything done during these two hours and productivity suffers as a result.
It is devastating how much less productive I've become spending more time working. I want to get things done.
by epaulson on 11/17/22, 9:44 PM
I have to say, only 3 days "at work" in a week felt just a bit too few, and I was often rushing to get everything done that had to get done that week.
On the other hand, on US holiday weeks with Monday offs, are fantastic feelings work-wise. I feel like I get basically the same amount done in the week, and the weekend is considerably more relaxing- still tired Friday night, but Sunday afternoon and night isn't a mad dash of "finish all chores that need to be done before the weekend wraps up"
Things would be different if my job was something more service-focused, like a doctor or dentist or hair stylist, where by definition they're going to be at 20% less productive if they're only seeing clients/patients/etc for 4 days a week instead of 5, so I'm not quite sure how as a society we balance that out, but I really wish 4 day weeks were much more the norm, and if I ever run my own company, that's what we're going to aim for.
by kebman on 11/17/22, 9:48 PM
The work is simply the contractual agreement between you and your employer. He or it has a notion about how long it's supposed to take, and you do too. And so on your end, you have to be willing to give up a certain amount of freedom in order to stay productive enough for the workplace to want to award you for the time spent in their service, whether that time is productive or not.
On their end, they of course want you to be as productive as possible, but they also know that it's not possible 100% of the time. And so that is the basis for the contract.
Then there are ways around it. Say you can make a hack that'll make you able to complete the job in half that time, or less. Lots of people get paid obscene amounts of money for very little "work" but the value of that work is simply that high, and so that's what they're paid for it.
So instead in thinking in terms of hours or work, I tend to want to think in terms of how much time I need to provide value. And the less time that is, the better - for both parties. They get better value for money, and I get more time to dream up better ways of creating value.
by Apocryphon on 11/17/22, 9:00 PM
Our entire industrial mental model of work comes from at least two hundred years ago.
by thot_experiment on 11/17/22, 9:50 PM
Yes, you get diminishing returns on work if you're working a lot of hours, but you can still get more done per day even if it's not as efficient. Also, constant immersion in a domain causes acceleration/synergies that you don't get with a more "healthy" work-life balance. That being said I think chasing this is never worth it unless you're getting the same share of the loot as everyone else. (Or if you're the one who's disproportionately set up to benefit from the group's success, but I generally consider that to be immoral)
by alexfromapex on 11/17/22, 9:03 PM
by rrgok on 11/18/22, 12:23 PM
For example, some different type of roads have different upper speed LIMIT. They also have a minimum required speed. Nobody is forced to drive at the upper limit constantly.
Today is not a good day, I'm having hard time putting my thoughts into words.
Moreover, I think it would be good to shift from hourly salary to daily salary. Whether you work 1h or 50hr in a particular day, it shouldn't matter, you should be paid for the day. We never say my hourly living cost when we talk about living expense, instead we say daily living cost. Which is a better metric in my opinion. One day of work should at least guarentee one day of living cost. This should be a LAW, that every employment (indipendently of hours) should guarentee per LAW the living expenses for a day. It might be hard for some kind of jobs, I understand. But I think we can do better than getting paid hourly.
I live with my parents, so I can save some money. Honeslty, I just need $30 to eat 2 healthy meals and $15 for rent a day. How much hours is that for a Software Engineer, 1-2hrs of work with a lot of extra money. Why should I slave away the rest 6-7hrs? This also helps with my creativity, because I cannot pre-allocate and command my brain to be creative for the allotted time, excatly from 9am to 5pm.
by wenbin on 11/17/22, 10:24 PM
1. 5-hour work day, not pretending busy work for 8 or even 12 full hours (eg, 996 in China tech corps)
Knowledge work, especially creative work, is just different from hard manual labor. More work hours won’t necessarily produce more value
For some people / jobs, maybe 2-hour work day is enough.
@tobi says it well [1]: "For creative work, you can't cheat. My believe is that there are 5 creative hours in everyone's day. All I ask of people at Shopify is that 4 of those are channeled into the company."
2. One or multiple part-time jobs
For some part-time jobs, you work for money; for others, you work for fun/impact.
See how @gumroad works [2]: No Meetings, No Deadlines, No Full-Time Employees
3. Streaming income in real time, rather than bulk income once or twice per month
You have a stream of small incomes 24/7. Some are passive incomes, while others are active incomes. You get paid directly from customers you serve, not from a proxy (eg HR in big corp). Anytime during the day, you know how much you’ve made so far
---
[0] https://twitter.com/wenbinf/status/1472356359953809409
by fleddr on 11/17/22, 10:09 PM
1) The time you work is spent doing meaningful things.
2) The amount of hours equals the point where if you'd add hours, the negatives outweigh the positives.
In that sense it's bizarre how both parameters don't seem much of a priority. Entire armies of office workers are stuck in zoom meetings and email, seeing most of their day cut up into tiny slices where you can't do focused work. It's quite common to hear that people do about 2 hours of actual work per day.
Rather than obsessing over some ancient number of hours "present", shouldn't effectiveness be an absolute top priority? Not only do managers not seem to care that their employees do little real work, they actually believe that those small blanks in your calendar means you're not busy enough. Have some more meetings. Let's collaborate more!
Here's my "CEO for a day" solution:
A system will for each meeting calculate its cost, which would be the amount of participants multiplied by their hourly rate. Since a 1 hour meeting really costs about 2 hours of productivity (just before and after meetings, nobody does work), the sum would be multiplied by 2, or 1.5 at least.
Once per month or so, you check the aggregates, starting with the worst offenders. It looks like Tom organized about 30K worth of meetings last month. Now Tom is going to tell the company what tangible value he produced in these meetings to offset this.
You'll soon find that it's all power laws. A small group of people responsible for flooding people with meetings.
And you can do the same with email. Efficient workers sent perhaps a handful of emails per day, yet Tom seems to be sending 50-100, all day and night.
Perhaps Tom should shut the fuck up and not mistake his joy in communicating with people for work.
by SCdF on 11/17/22, 9:49 PM
I haven't personally noticed being at the computer for 2hrs less a day causing me to be less productive.
What noticably makes me more productive:
- Not feeling exhausted, depressed, shitty, or feeling like I never have time for anything
- Working bum on seat until I feel like I'm not productive, then taking a break (go for a walk, empty the dishwasher) and let my brain solve the problem for me.
- If I really want to get more done and focus, and I have a clear goal, rounds of pomodoros
[1] get enough sleep; exercise each day; cook healthy meals; spend time with my partner; have time to myself; have time to perform daily chores and errands, etc
by robswc on 11/17/22, 10:13 PM
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law
You never really want "100% utilization" (something I feel a lot of managers don't quite understand).
The answers here are very interesting. I work more than 40 hrs (my own business stuff) and I always wish there was more time in the day, lol. Never worked at a big company but I do imagine if people are only "working" 20 hrs that's a sign that they could "work-less." IMO as long as stuff gets done (in a timely manner) that's all that should matter.
by Euphorbium on 11/17/22, 10:19 PM
by gloosx on 11/18/22, 7:58 AM
by 0xbadcafebee on 11/17/22, 8:51 PM
by incomingpain on 11/18/22, 2:19 PM
https://www.npr.org/2015/08/13/432122637/keynes-predicted-we...
Keynes is right, we should be at around 15 hours per week right now. It's not even a nostradamus prediction, it should have happened. The division of labour, specialization of production and dexterity, and technology has greatly increased productivity.
The answer is globalization, something Keynes didn't think could happen due to diplomacy of his time. So the 'western' world could be at 15 hour weeks but globalization has kept us up high. As these other countries have developed and are starting to industrialize. Pulling people out of poverty and greatly increasing quality of life has been great. It's making us wealthier than ever. We live in a time of abundance.
Shouldn't it be possible to live a life on fewer hours?
by martin1975 on 11/17/22, 9:06 PM
by vladibern on 11/18/22, 10:21 AM
by datavirtue on 11/17/22, 10:00 PM
by ladyattis on 11/17/22, 9:30 PM
If anything, I think companies who have more knowledge and process based workers should look to use the free time for learning/studying. Maybe give funds to take courses whether they're online or offline to help such workers (myself included) improve our skill set. I'm not against more free time off for the same pay but I just think there can be more uses of the time than just being off the clock is what I guess I'm saying.
by hesdeadjim on 11/17/22, 9:51 PM
Startup/founder/significant equity holder? Sorry, no -- at least in the first year or three. Working 50 hours a week vs. 40 can be the difference between success and failure in the first few years of a company. I work anywhere between 40 and 60 hours depending on how critical a looming deadline is. No platitudes about "oh you're more productive < 40" are remotely true. My extra effort has translated directly into dodging many snares that would have screwed us hard. I do however place 60 as my soft limit, beyond that I will pay for it hard after a week or two.
Contrary to the cliches that abound around this topic, I am in good shape, healthy, have a rich-enough social life, and am a great dad.
by nelsonenzo on 11/18/22, 12:04 AM
by spaceman_2020 on 11/17/22, 9:31 PM
No one is perfectly productive. If you devote 40 hours to something, you're going to spend at least 10-15 hours out of that on non-productive busywork.
There are also some tasks that just require extended periods of focus before something "clicks". No way I could write or code if I was told to pack up and leave after a fixed amount of time.
Also, I've always found that when I'm working hard, I'm more creative in my hobbies as well. I make music as a hobby and whenever I've taken a break from work, the music just doesn't flow.
Caveat: I work for myself so the work is both important and enjoyable to me, and I don't have to deal with office bureaucracies. If I was working for someone else, I might have different views.
by ScottStevenson on 11/17/22, 9:03 PM
http://bookofhook.blogspot.com/2013/03/smart-guy-productivit...
by wizofaus on 11/17/22, 9:46 PM
(*) I'm similarly curious about UBI pilots!
by eikenberry on 11/17/22, 9:51 PM
by s1artibartfast on 11/17/22, 9:44 PM
If the two were decoupled, employees would more easily be able to adjust their work hours to their personal desires. If you want to work 20 hours per half pay, great. If you want to work 60 hours for 50% more, great.
Individual desires and needs very greatly among people, so such a system would allow a wider variety of people too meet their needs
by hax0ron3 on 11/17/22, 10:15 PM
If these figures are true, it helps me to understand why so many people in the 19th and early 20th century were huge advocates of socialism and communism. Even though, having read about the history of the last 100 or so years, I think that communism is a relatively inefficient and often brutally murderous form of government, even I feel that it might be better to launch a revolution to overthrow the rich and take their stuff than to put up with working so much that there is essentially no time in one's life to do anything other than work, all just to be able to live in some cramped apartment in a dirty industrial city.
by georgeplusplus on 11/17/22, 10:17 PM
Except, Workers would be demanding overtime pay to finish the work they have normally been doing in a 40 hour work week and employers would have to pay premium compensation for the same level of work they used to be getting at 40 hours a week.
by leoh on 11/18/22, 12:19 AM
by P_I_Staker on 11/18/22, 4:10 AM
It goes with out saying that there's some flexibility for appointments and personal matters. You don't have work extra hours after going to your doctor for cancer (extreme example there are smaller).
by dzikimarian on 11/17/22, 9:43 PM
by ojbyrne on 11/17/22, 9:24 PM
I feel like that's been the standard in a lot of industries - 9-5 with an hour for lunch - for a long time.
by tacheiordache on 11/17/22, 9:06 PM
by patmcc on 11/17/22, 9:19 PM
For what I'm actually doing? Yes.
by aqsheehy on 11/17/22, 10:14 PM
by sgt101 on 11/17/22, 10:30 PM
wot?
>HR professionals must carry the torch for this issue.
bruv....
by rr888 on 11/17/22, 10:28 PM
by huqedato on 11/20/22, 12:29 AM
by pessimizer on 11/17/22, 9:01 PM
The reason there's a 40 hour workweek is because socialists, anarchists, and communists fought for one. It was marketed as splitting the day into three even parts, and getting weekends off. There's nothing special about it other than it is a round number, and far more work than is necessary to produce enough to support a family, so it offers ample excess for the owners of capital.
The optimal number of hours is the least necessary to have a comfortable life.
by spencerchubb on 11/17/22, 9:46 PM
by eweise on 11/17/22, 9:39 PM
by vlunkr on 11/17/22, 9:57 PM
by larsonnn on 11/17/22, 9:18 PM
by alexashka on 11/17/22, 9:03 PM
Just address the root problem.
by edwnj on 11/17/22, 9:24 PM
by earth2mars on 11/17/22, 9:35 PM
by unixhero on 11/17/22, 9:44 PM
by adultSwim on 11/17/22, 9:28 PM
by therealasdf on 11/18/22, 12:12 AM
by charles_f on 11/17/22, 8:54 PM
Yes
by tschellenbach on 11/17/22, 8:50 PM