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Ask HN: How worried are you about the upcoming recession?

by avl999 on 5/25/22, 1:13 AM with 184 comments

I hate to even talk about this but with all the bad news recently about the stock market downturn esp the NASDAQ, hiring freezes, rising interest rates, along with all the other negativity like Russia's war, continuing lock-downs in China with no end in sight and sky high oil prices all contributing to inflation, it seems like a recession might be inevitable at this point.

I am no economist but it is esp concerning to me that with particular recession due to inflation there don't seem to be any "easy" option like Quantitative Easing available to get out of it fast so I fear that this might a painful one which is adding to my anxiety. How worried are you and what are you doing to handle it? Is there a chance it could be as bad as 2008 or worse 2000? (I was not in the professional job market during those years so I have no idea how bad they were other than knowing they were real bad).

  • by mikercampbell on 5/25/22, 1:43 AM

    I'm not sure how bad it will be, but I'm just tired. I'm tired of living through "once in a life time events" every decade or less.

    I'm tired of the world insisting that every company must be growing in order to be valuable, and then when growth stagnates, people ditch it to cause massive losses.

    Can we not just have moderate success? Can we create a system that doesn't self implode every so often? Can we create a system where making money at all costs (including the decimation of the planet, the wage-slave workforce, and the engorging and toppling of governments through cronyism) isn't the the default?

    I have to remember that people are _generally_ good. I have faith in the next generation of leaders, thinkers, and doers. What will happen will happen, but I have hope that the youth who have seen wave after wave of "being at the brink" might be able to create a system where this isn't the norm.

    That's a ramble, sorry. But it's just what I'm feeling. I have to ride this wave, take care of my partner and children, do what I can for others, and hope it ends soon.

  • by rubicon33 on 5/25/22, 2:28 AM

    Eh, whatever.

    I guess I could worry, but having been through enough of these "sky is falling" events I've mostly decided to just tune out. I think it was covid, or more specifically the wildfires during covid, that finally just broke me down into a "i no longer give a fuck" mindset.

    Bad shit happens. I'll continue to be kind to others, and try to treat people the way I would want to be treated. Life will do what life is going to do.

  • by gregjor on 5/25/22, 2:08 AM

    Not at all. I cashed out of the few stocks I had when gas prices started going up (seen that pattern before). Never got into crypto. I work with boring technologies that are always critical to business and in demand: relational databases and system administration.

    I lived through recessions since the ‘60s. The 2008 bust almost wiped me out but at least I stayed employed.

    I worry about my kids, though.

  • by invalidname on 5/25/22, 2:36 AM

    I'm not concerned about the finances. Recessions are when dictators rise around the world and democracies fall. That's the scary bit. People blame the current leadership and look toward what they perceive as "strong". Then they can't go back.
  • by ernirulez on 5/25/22, 10:57 AM

    I am personally quite worried. The thing that worries me most is that our government (at least in Spain) would do anything in order to keep their power and maintain their high salaries at the expense of our lives. That involves increasing and creating more taxes everyday.

    So it´s like living in the Titanic. Everybody knows it´s sinking and the government is just stealing from us (the passengers) in order to buy nicer lifeboats just for them, and paying the musicians (media, labor unions, allied parties...) to keep citizens still and quiet.

    We are under an autocracy disguised as a "people´s party" that is bleeding us dry while many families are just drowning because of the high cost of living and unemployment.

  • by rawgabbit on 5/25/22, 2:13 AM

    Been through a couple of recessions. Have been at a couple of companies where an IT department shrank from hundreds to turn off the lights on your way out. We will all survive. Until the next bubble starts. What angers me more than anything is the blame game. Frankly what drove the stagflation of the 70s was the Arab Oil embargo because the oil producers were mad at US foreign policy. When China gets Covid under control and the price of oil stabilizes, we will be OK. It will take years to wean ourselves off Russian oil and gas though.
  • by swat535 on 5/25/22, 3:44 AM

    No not really.

    I'm perhaps one of the odd HN users. I'm religious and don't really have too much attachment to material wealth.

    I make decent money right now but there has been times in my life when I have been poor. I was born in a third world country and know what it's like to survive on little (it sucks but not as much as you think).

    If I lose my entire fortune and life savings tomorrow, I'll be fine. I'll flip burgers, deliver pizza or wash cars if I have to (though I doubt the west will have such a massive crash, but who knows?).

    My happiness doesn't derive from my comfortable clothes; it comes from being with my loved ones, especially my fiance.

    I go to Mass regularly and volunteer at Church with her often. One thing that's been very important for us spiritually is willing the good of others (this is what love means in a Christian sense) and when you do this often enough, you stop putting so much emphasis on your salary, your iPhones and Macbooks.

    I'm not saying this to come off as "morally superior" , au contraire, it's to simply share my experience; If it comes off that way, I apologize.

    Finally, allow me to leave you with one of my favorite poems by Charles Bukowski.

    "don't forget

    there is always somebody or something

    waiting for you,

    something stronger, more intelligent,

    more evil, more kind, more durable,

    something bigger, something better,

    something worse, something with

    eyes like the tiger, jaws like the shark,

    something crazier than crazy,

    saner than sane,

    there is always something or somebody

    waiting for you

    as you put on your shoes

    or as you sleep

    or as you empty a garbage can

    or pet your cat

    or brush your teeth

    or celebrate a holiday

    there is always somebody or something

    waiting for you.

    keep this fully in mind

    so that when it happens

    you will be as ready as possible.

    meanwhile, a good day to

    you

    if you are still there.

    I think that I am---

    I just burnt my fingers on

    this

    cigarette."

  • by artificialLimbs on 5/25/22, 2:16 AM

    I've been trying to replace all my worry with gratitude. It's slow going replacing all those neural pathways that slide down into the muck. Most often, I find myself in those old habits rather than feeling grateful. There is also the compounded problem of 'fake it till you make it', because before I started practicing I didn't even know if I had ever genuinely felt a moment of gratitude in my life. It is my experience, however, that faking it till I made it worked in this instance. One of those moments of genuine gratitude is worth years of effort.
  • by fallingfrog on 5/25/22, 7:26 PM

    Here's the nightmare scenario, which is looking more and more plausible:

    -When profits started to decline in the 70's, they decided to let manufacturing go overseas and to jack up interest rates in order to suppress wages and fight inflation.

    -However, this left a problem where American consumers no longer had enough spending power to buy the products they were making. They dealt with this problem by printing money and using it to finance debt and then exporting the extra dollars overseas. They were able to do this because the US dollar is the world reserve currency and is in demand everywhere.

    -However, this created a series of debt bubbles in the united states. Each one was dealt with by printing ever increasing amounts of money, kicking the can down the line until the next recession. Interest rates steadily fell and fell until they hit zero.

    -When interest rates hit zero, they had to switch to quantitative easing. This was accompanied by a speculative "everything bubble". But now, with the amount of debt continuing to increase, the value of the US dollar started to slide, manifesting in inflation again.

    -The fed will have to raise interest rates a lot to fight the problem. But this will cause a massive deleveraging as debt cannot be rolled over anymore, plus the interest on the federal deficit will be enormous.

    -It is politically impossible to raise taxes to deal with the shortfall, so deficits will grow even larger, and to get people to buy the debt, interest rates will have to go up even further.

    -This will eventually culminate in a loss of confidence in the US dollar. Prices of imports will skyrocket and the economy will crash. The united states will ultimately have to default on its debt.

    -The resulting political instability will likely result in an autocratic government. The formal structures of congress and the senate will continue to exist but actual rule will be by presidential decree.

    Fascist governments or Bonaparte-like leaders can only maintain power by promising greatness and a return to traditional values (The traditional values part comes from the fact that some reason must be found for the country's problems, the explanation given tends to be that we have offended god in some way)- this usually results in war.

    That's the nightmare scenario.

  • by b1n on 5/25/22, 2:01 AM

    For many people 2008 never ended.

    Policy makers (and voters) have kept the zombies alive, pumped assets and introduced exciting new complexity.

    This is the big one.

  • by enchiridion on 5/25/22, 11:26 PM

    There’s whole lot anxiety in this thread. Quite a few comments with vague financial insight paired with non sequidor about some other issue.

    Seems like the markets are bad for reasons that are hard to understand, so people are creating stories by combining the other ambient bad things at the moment.

    No real point or argument to what I’m saying, just an observation.

  • by nzealand on 5/25/22, 7:38 AM

    In early 2000 Shiller published Irrational Exuberance, which warned of a stock market bubble.

    The second edition in 2006 warned of a housing market bubble.

    The third edition in 2015 warned of a bubble in almost everything.

    So I've been concerned since 2015 about the next recession.

    It does look increasingly likely to happen in the next 1-2 years.

    Damodaran has some interesting analysis on what might happen to different market sectors.

    https://aswathdamodaran.blogspot.com/

    All the best.

  • by nickysielicki on 5/25/22, 2:04 AM

    Required reading: https://www.epsilontheory.com/things-fall-apart-part-3-marke...

    Start at part 1 if you have time.

  • by refurb on 5/25/22, 6:31 AM

    It's certainly no different today than its ever been. 1637, 1797, 1819, 37, 57, 84, 1901, 07, 29, 1937, 1974, 1987–Jesus, didn't that fucker fuck me up good–92, 97, 2000, 07 and whatever we want to call this. It's all just the same thing over and over; we can't help ourselves. And you and I can't control it or stop it, or even slow it, or even ever-so-slightly alter it. We just react. And we make a lot of money if we get it right. And we get left by the side of the road if we get it wrong. And there have always been and there always will be the same percentage of winners and losers, happy fuckers and sad suckers, fat cats and starving dogs in this world. Yeah, there may be more of us today than there's ever been. But the percentages–they stay exactly the same.
  • by jdhn on 5/25/22, 2:53 AM

    I'm slightly nervous. I just bought a house about 2 months ago (sub 4% interest rate), and while I have more than a years worth of savings, I don't like being out of a job at all unless I consciously decide to leave it and take time off. Fortunately, I quit my old job in a cyclical industry last year and moved to a company that operates in a market that is more recession proof.
  • by brailsafe on 5/25/22, 4:24 AM

    I don't know enough about finances to be able to judge confidently what will happen, but things feel pretty sketchy. At 30, I've never had a job longer than a year and a half, and in tech it's usually 6 months at most and I'm just hitting that. My company is either being acquired or going bankrupt, but I'm a contractor, so have some considerations there. I have no money really, and a not insignificant debt burden, and zero assets in a high cost of living city that seems to only be rising. It took the whole first 2 years of the pandemic to find _any_ job, so if I lose this I'm fucked. But, I do have to count my blessings I guess. I'm not dead
  • by yopawngungmstyl on 5/25/22, 2:22 AM

    I am thrilled. Burn it all to the ground. The only way this ends is with serious systemic reforms, and a massive crash will force those to happen sooner.

    Maybe in a decade or so, property ownership will be within the reach of middle-class families again.

  • by ethn on 5/25/22, 3:28 AM

    I don’t believe there will be a recession due to the savings rate continuing to recover to normal levels [1]. Indeed, we see real revenues of all retailers increasing, e.g. Walmart, Target, Amazon, Costco, etc.

    [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PSAVERT

  • by donsupreme on 5/25/22, 1:25 AM

    I think "most" people in tech still think this will be over soon, mainly because we don't personally feel the impact yet. Many of us are so used to the paradigm that we have seen in the past decade. We think stocks are so "cheap" right now. But they have been propped by injected liquidity for over a decade. The correction is just starting.

    The Fed has no way to fix the current supply chain shortage issue, which is half the equation in the rising inflation, their only tool in the box is aggressive rate hike to dampen demand. Essentially Fed wants demand to go way down, we don't feel the impact yet because the stock market isn't cracked yet. Fed wants it cracked.

  • by ilrwbwrkhv on 5/25/22, 2:06 AM

    It will be fine. All of this is a giant game anyway. So just enjoy it and you can always grow your own potatoes in the wilderness wtshtf.
  • by TradingPlaces on 5/25/22, 12:20 PM

    The amazing thing is you don’t first ask, “Is there going to be a recession?"
  • by mouzogu on 5/25/22, 10:10 AM

    > there don't seem to be any "easy" option like Quantitative Easing

    that what caused the problem in the first place. and it was only "easy" for the bankers.

    banks got away with murder in 2008 and got bailed out. we had over decade of "austerity", social benefits cut, disabled and mentally ill forced to work, zero hour contracts and exploitation. destabilising the middle east causing waves of immigration and societal pressures.

    the baby boomers have created a mess, and now their next act the great reset is coming.

  • by ianai on 5/25/22, 3:21 AM

    I’d suggest you grab some old economics texts. The current era is dominated by some truly bizarre, propaganda-level disinformation and concentrated markets. Infant formula got monopolized. As did meat production.

    My suggestion stays https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Crash,_1929

    “The lesson of 1929 was that laissez faire economics and political economy concentrates market power and the market downturns don’t always right themselves” (paraphrasing)

    There was a ton of stuff put in place after the Great Depression which was then undone through decades of corporate “influence.”

    I don’t know that what we’re headed for will be 1929 level bad. I’m not suggesting that. But that’s a great book to start enlightening yourself. The highly complex mortgage backed securities that led to 2007/2008 were never undone. The ARM loans which ballooned and kicked off the fulcrum of defaults and thus collapse from suddenly worthless securities were never addressed. And this time the international situation is far more developed and intertwined.

    There absolutely are things that can be done to relieve a lot of this though. Tariffs can be rolled back. That would lower many prices.

    My big wish would be corporations to learn to not cut quite so many corners that they become fragile to supply shocks. For people to seek out energy sources without huge social and environmental externalities. For people to choose to buy local first/where possible. For people to be open to growing local production like manufacturing of physical goods. Etc.

    Edit-and “buy local” includes hiring local labor. And paying local taxes-corporations benefit from things like road works and other local services.

  • by 8note on 5/25/22, 3:50 AM

    I was really wanting to stop working for a bit and do some travel and vacation, but then covid happened, and now it could be sought getting working again:/

    There's still tons of things to automate, so I don't think there's going to be a lack of jobs, but the easy money won't be around for a while

  • by smitty1e on 5/25/22, 3:00 AM

    No human folly can obviate the sunrise.

    OTOH, the reckoning has been pending for some time. How long depends upon whom you care to blame.

    Let's get it over with, clear the decks of the deadwood leadership that have plagued us, and apply the good distributed sense toward a prosperous next several decades.

    Until the cycle of "derpery" repeats.

  • by mikewarot on 5/27/22, 6:48 PM

    Given that Congress has been kicking the can down the road since 1971 and the Nixon shock... I'm surprised that the Greater Depression hasn't happened yet.

    Working class wages stopped growing at the end of the 1960s in real terms. The income inequality is approaching French Revolution levels. Media of all types is tuned for maximum "engagement" which externalizes it's costs as the destruction of the social fabric.

    I'm really worried. I can't change the big picture, all I can do is to try to strengthen the bonds I have with friends and family, cut expenses, and stock up on food and supplies.

  • by giantg2 on 5/25/22, 1:40 AM

    I'm mostly looking for things like I bonds, solid blue chips, and ex-China developing world ETFs.

    No idea if that will play out well. I'm not that worried though.

  • by pyuser583 on 5/25/22, 3:12 AM

    Not very worried. I have a pretty stable position. If the stock market goes down - I’m at the height of my earning power (so far). I’ll be saving away.
  • by itake on 5/25/22, 2:21 AM

    If I get laid off, I am looking forward to a nice break from work. I'd have a nice excuse to go travel instead of feeling compelled to earn money.
  • by Tigere on 5/28/22, 9:29 AM

    Without writting out too much, in my view recessions are fraught with opportunity because problems need solutions.
  • by peter303 on 5/25/22, 4:43 AM

    I have been through seven bear markets since the late 1989s. Sometimes I capitulated and sold. But not the most recent two.
  • by sudden_dystopia on 5/25/22, 2:26 AM

    More like 1929. At least as it relates to deep recession and food scarcity. But on a global scale.
  • by peter303 on 5/25/22, 4:47 AM

    Tech people may not be immune this time. There are already hiring freezes and layoffs. Last tech employment slowdown was after dot.bomb in 2001. Surplus of web developers. College computer science enrollments even dropped.
  • by MikeAshley178 on 5/25/22, 2:23 PM

    The issue now is that the Middle class stand to lose their houses by the end of the year because over over leveraged and over borrowing. Now that's why it's getting so much (more) attention.
  • by taylodl on 5/25/22, 2:51 PM

    Welcome to life!

    I'm a Gen Xer and this has been pretty much the state of things throughout all my life. Looking at American history this seems to be the status quo also. European history isn't much better - everything always in flux, everything always in crises.

    That's what they mean by fighting to survive. The process of biological life is going against the grain. It's never easy.

    I'm no economist but my career spans the "is this a depression?" recession of the early 1990's, the Y2K crash after 2000, the market collapse in 2008 and whatever the hell is coming up for us now. The 2000 crunch was the absolute worst - BY FAR. Between the Y2K work ending, the DotCom Bubble bursting, and the towers falling programmers were being let go by the tens of thousands all at once. The market was flooded with people looking for work. The 2008 recession and the recession in the early 1990's didn't have nearly that impact on developers.

    So far I'm not seeing a reason to be overly concerned about this recession either. If anything, companies are going to be looking to improve efficiencies and they're going to be looking to technology to do it. As long as you're focused on saving hard dollars and you can quantify those results, then you should be fine.

    What do I mean by "hard dollars"? That's actual savings, a reduction in accounts payable as a result of your work. For example, terms like "improved efficiency" are too vague - how about we improved efficiencies enough that we avoided having to hire X FTEs, or we were able to improve our sales by X% using the same staff resources, or we were able to take on X more clients as a result. Something measurable, impactful, and actual money being saved or being made. As long as you're always focused on the bottom line you should be okay.

    In the past some people have responded to me by saying developers don't always get that information. That's true - but I've never worked for a company that would withhold that information when asked. Typically they're thrilled to have a developer who talks business and dollars and cents. They just assume you don't want to hear it. Ask. You should always know why you're doing what you're doing and saying that's what the BSA put into our requirements is not a good answer.

    If your career has been focused on delivering cool, whiz-bang features or your revenue is largely derived from advertising - then all recessions are bad. Those developers are the first let go. Advertising slumps during recessions and companies tend to shift from whiz-bang features to belt-tightening and improving operational efficiencies.

    Bottom line - companies are always interested in people who can make them or save them money. Understand your business value.

  • by easytiger on 5/27/22, 1:43 AM

    Wait until you hear what happened in the 1910s and the 1940s
  • by qiskit on 5/25/22, 5:36 PM

    No. I'm excited about it. The 2008 recession was the best opportunity for people to buy homes, stocks, etc. Even in the great depression almost everyone had a job and were doing fine. During the 2008 recession, almost everyone had a job and did fine. As long as you didn't get scared off by the fearmongers in the news and media, you would have done well if you bought a home or invested in pretty much anything. If you have a decent job and/or some money save ( this is pretty much every working individual ), you want a recession. Not only do you want a recession, you want a really bad recession.
  • by athrowaway3z on 5/25/22, 10:47 PM

    I'm a little worried about the people not worried in this thread. Especially the older ones having experienced it before.

    Every recession 'first hand experience', had as a backdrop a rising China and more valuable world population by the end simply by the relative size of the boomers.

    China is facing serious challenges to the point that I'd stay clear of them, and the boomers are retiring. changes them from high spenders and risk takers into low spenders who don't want risk.

    It's going to be a bumpy ride before the generational accounts balance out, and i fear we're going to have a shitload of grumpy old people waking up a lot poorer than they ever expected. A good recipe for even worse political decisions.

  • by JaneYe on 5/26/22, 7:32 AM

    I'm very worried. I've been reading about layoffs lately and I'm worried that I'll be the next one.
  • by anonymouswacker on 5/25/22, 5:23 PM

    The amount of death and destruction that the recession/depression is expected to cause to certain parts of the third world is tantamount to genocide. For those of us in the "laptop class", sure, we will be impacted adversely (and especially those who didn't plan for it, despite all of the red flags in the past 10 years), but it's hardly the same thing. I should be fine, as I have a comfortable, government job, but I fear for many of my friends who already were living paycheck-to-paycheck and will be like deer in the headlights once their jobs are impacted.
  • by streetcat1 on 5/25/22, 2:42 AM

    Note sure what recession you are referring to?

    Unemployment is 3.6%.

    Nasdaq was overvalued - QQQ went from 100 in 2016 to 400 in 2021. No reason not to return to 150-200.

    The only concerning events is that the capital that left the market would never return since it was the baby boomer last big capital injection before they retire en mass and remove thier 401K from stocks.

    On the other hand, there is a lot of job openings due to this retirement.

    High inflation is actually a good thing, as it is result from wage increases, which means that there are shortages in the job market.

    Overall, this looks to me like the wage arbitrage is being removed from the market.

  • by robonerd on 5/25/22, 2:12 AM

    Not so much for the direct economic impact to myself, but rather for the civil unrest that might come with it.
  • by rwcarlsen on 5/25/22, 2:16 AM

    Global supply chain problems. Inflation problems. China still doing rolling lockdowns. Geopolitical conflicts. Ukraine. China-Taiwan. Off the heels of a not unlikely a lab evolved virus pandemic. Extreme political polarization in the U.S. Increasing anxiety and other mental health problems in youth. I'm going to go with very worried. But maybe I'm just becoming an old cynical curmudgeon.
  • by ergonaught on 5/25/22, 2:12 AM

    I’m mostly just tired of hearing about it. Especially in areas where I don’t turn for economic topics.
  • by dqpb on 5/25/22, 2:49 AM

    Engineers produce way more value than they’re paid. That will be even more true during a recession if companies freeze hiring.

    (Although one could make a queuing theory argument that a hiring freeze could reduce efficiency of existing engineers if it results in poor division of labor and too much context switching)

  • by don_neufeld on 5/25/22, 2:19 AM

    Upcoming?
  • by pyuser583 on 5/25/22, 3:22 AM

    A low unemployment recession is not a terrible thing.
  • by lamontcg on 5/25/22, 4:20 PM

    The real problem we're seeing now is wage inflation and unionization. Policymakers don't really care that much about asset bubbles, your ability to buy housing or the cost of gas. The negotiating power that ordinary workers (not just tech workers) are showing right now is what they're going to be worried about. The 1% unemployment rate, the overhang of 2 job openings for every job seeker and likely the removal of some workers from the pool from coronavirus due to death and disability and the retirement of baby boomers are the main factors to focus on in this cycle.

    And that actually is a bit different.

    As a result I think the Fed is going to slam on the brakes. They've already started to do that using 0.50 basis point hikes and signalling their intent to get to 2% by September. I still don't think that's enough to tank the economy into a recession, but they're indicating that they're willing to tank the economy very hard in order to create a glut of workers for the available jobs.

    It is likely going to be worse than 2008. CMBS should pop at some point creating a financial crisis, and crypto will get stress tested and may entirely collapse (wiping out the "savings" of a lot of Millennials).

    What I would be real worried about is that the Republicans are likely to take over congress this year and likely to take over the Presidency in 2024 one way or another. And the social unrest will be jacked up to 11 again and a good chunk of the Republicans are now people whose stated belief is in just letting the system collapse. Unlike 2008 they may sit on the sidelines and watch money market funds collapse, short term lending fail, payrolls fail and ATMs stop working (enough of them may realize this will tank their stock portfolios that they blink though, particularly if the Republicans are the party in power and it would fall on them).

    I still continue to think that the economy is not right now in a recession and that the Fed is going to have to jack up funds higher than 2% to cause a recession (they were 2% in 2019 before the pandemic as well), but I think it is clearly coming by 2024.

    They'll still panic though and drop the funds rate back down to zero and start doing QE. I don't know if it works yet again. The cycle does seem to be able to continue forever, but at some point we may reach the "pushing on a string" moment where faith in the US economy and dollar starts to evaporate, or where social unrest takes things to a whole new level.

  • by refurb on 5/25/22, 2:05 AM

    For all the complaining online, the last 14 years have been an amazing run of economic growth. I can remember in 2008 when people were saying “the US is finished”.

    It was bound to end some time and no doubt in 2-3 years people will look back and say "man, I wish it could be like that again".

  • by anm89 on 5/25/22, 1:43 AM

    I think two things:

    1) Things are about to get incredibly nasty over the next 3-6 months.

    2) Things only stay bad until the Fed capitulates and decides to start rescuing things. In this case we will be choosing inflation over a recession. And I'm saying inflation as a long term trend, at least 5 years.

    But basically the game is up. This all ends up in one of two ways

    1) The fed defaults on the debt and tells the Boomers they were just joking about Social Security and Medicaid existing as interest expenses drastically increase while tax receipts drastically decrease from a baseline of 127% debt to GDP (this will NEVER happen. You don't default on your debt as the world's reserve currency. Why would you? This is the one thing the MMT crowd gets right)

    2) We give up and take our inflation medicine to cure our sovereign debt issues.

    It's going to be option 2 11 out of 10 times. History is pretty clear on this point.

    To me, no one lays this case out better than Luke Gromen:

    https://youtu.be/VCAe4lVEpgs?t=37