from Hacker News

What does “shitty job” mean in the low-skill, low-pay world?

by hn-0001 on 4/17/22, 2:38 PM with 436 comments

  • by alexfromapex on 4/17/22, 3:56 PM

    I think this article starts to touch on a topic area I don't hear much about but am extremely frustrated by: how modern work for a lot of jobs has become de facto indentured servitude. In the "When They Know They've Got You" section, they mention the real challenges of not being able to obtain a lawyer if things truly aren't fair. The average worker can't afford anything without taking on debt. Insurance is a scam in a lot of cases but if a worker is sick it will only hurt the worker not the company a lot of the time. To make matters much worse, the corporations lobby the government and fund all candidates and have seemingly captured the government so no changes are being made. Healthcare, extremely high rent, and things like property tax where failure to pay sends you to prison are used as the means of coercion. If the United States continues on the current political course, nothing will ever change.
  • by sandworm101 on 4/17/22, 3:26 PM

    >> A meatgrinder job is a job that pays more not because there are fewer people who can do it, but because there are fewer people that will. They have insanely high turnover, because some aspect of the job is so bad that the vast majority of people who try it don’t stay. Maybe it’s long hours that never stop or maybe it’s constant on-call work. Maybe it’s an insane, stress-intensive workload you can’t begin to keep up with.

    Pediatric oncology. Extremely high skill/pay. Very prestigious. But most will leave within a few years. A working day surrounded by kids undergoing painful treatments, particularly when you are the person prescribing those treatments, grinds down one's soul. Or criminal defense attorneys/prosecutors. Or any law enforcement. To survive such jobs you mush develop a skin so think that to outsiders you appear inhumane.

  • by lr4444lr on 4/17/22, 5:27 PM

    If you are $120k a year SE and play your cards right, you can sometimes maneuver into a situation where your coworkers aren’t just competent-on-average but actively bright, sometimes brilliant people. At $35k, usually you are trying to identify the one other person in the office who also got unlucky so you can be friends with someone who isn’t getting remarried a month after their fourth divorce.

    This can't be understated. Sometimes I've been in my successful dev bubble for so long that I forgot my low level preprofessional job interactions. It was miserable. Not because the bosses treated people badly, but because there was literally no kind of incentive that could get a lot of my colleagues to be any better. They only responded to the whip.

  • by thenerdhead on 4/17/22, 4:05 PM

    I had a "shitty job" as a high schooler. I was a janitor at a public elementary school where I'd have to clean the unspeakable things that kids do in the bathrooms and classrooms.

    While it was a literal "shitty" job, anyone could do it for the $10/hr. I saw that it was a dead-end though. I would be looking at my twenty-something year old boss and wanting much more for myself than the fun job he had. I saw that I could make a positive out of a negative.

    I would work my ass off to give myself an extra hour each day after I locked up the school to then learn how to code online and did all of my lagging coursework on the computer we had in the janitor office/closet.

    Looking back now after being part of a successful startup and working for big tech for the last 6 years, I believe this "shitty" job is one of the big reasons I made it. I think we underestimate the privilege that certain jobs can give us. I think it's especially important that you have enough time to work on your personal development in someway at any job. Sometimes you have to make that time for yourself somehow even if there are risks of being terminated.

    Also it helps to have a job where nobody else is around and all people care about is the job gets done each day.

  • by woodruffw on 4/17/22, 3:56 PM

    This was a great read. I think the true value of money is one of HN's biggest bubbles: the average person on here (but not all of us!) jumped right from their undergraduate career to making a six-figure salary in a city with lavish public amenities (by American standards). It's very easy to forget that the average American salary is less than half of that, and even that hides the number of people living well below the poverty line.
  • by TrackerFF on 4/17/22, 3:48 PM

    Worked a wide variety of low-skill, low-pay temp jobs during college. Lots of the people I worked with there were juggling multiple gigs, and were sort of locked into that system of work.

    By the time I graduated, it was mostly temp firms that handled the recruitment - and FYI, they absolutely follow the "hire fast, fire fast" mantra. So while you could land work the next day, you could just as easily get fired from the same gig 2 hours into work. That's how fast it went.

    This is turn made people stick around shitty gigs, if they knew that meant job security for the next 3-6 months. And once you start turning down other gigs, you might not get called up again, ever again. It's not that you're implicitly getting "blackballed", but rather that by the time you're calling back for work, they've gotten N new candidates working, and ready to go.

    And the worst part? These gigs do next to nothing for your resume. I worked with college graduates stuck in such positions, graduates with decent and hard degrees. One year turns into two, two into three, three into five...and before they know it, they've worked these shitty gigs long enough that their degrees start to lose value. But you gotta pay rent each and every month, so what can you do?

    For some more meat to this story - my least favorite gigs, which I consider stereotypical "shitty jobs" in this segment of jobs:

    1. Warehouse worker for huge transportation corporation: 12 hour shifts, extremely high tempo, employees pretty much throwing every parcel that can be thrown, to work faster. If the supervisor caught you slipping for even 2 minutes during that shift, you could be removed from that job. Shit pay. No wonder people receive broken packages, when the warehouse workers are throwing them like basketballs.

    2. Construction helper. You're just carrying stuff up and down stairs, all day long. That's it. Imagine carrying bags of cement up 5 floors, for 10-12 hours. Again, bottom bucket pay, and you'll be constantly monitored.

    3. Roofer hand/helper. Same as 2, but you'll be spending your time on a roof, often time just getting stuff up there. I once spent the whole month of February shoveling a warehouse roof, that's all I did for 8 hours a day.

  • by k__ on 4/17/22, 3:34 PM

    I always have to think about this when people say "buy more at small businesses!"

    Most small businesse owners I met were just as shitty as the ones of big businesses, they just weren't as smart as them.

  • by wpietri on 4/17/22, 4:21 PM

    Ooh, good article. As somebody who had a bunch of shitty jobs in my youth, I recognize a lot of this.

    One thing he doesn't quite name here, though, is trauma and recovery. Decades of cushy software jobs has given me opportunities to heal. I have my shit much more together now, and wouldn't have happened without that healing. Sanity is a luxury good.

    So it's this part that troubles me:

    > on average low-skill workers are worse in a lot of ways than high-skilled people

    I think this is partly correct, but it treats worse-ness as an intrinsic of the person, not a consequence of the circumstances. It's a good example of the fundamental attribution error. [1] It's also a good example of why playing around with E-Prime [2] can be such a useful cognitive tool; avoiding intrinsics can clarify thinking.

    As he noted, shitty jobs caused physical illness. But they also break and stunt people in non-physical ways. Treating people like an underclass is a good way to create an underclass. Not just in the workers themselves, but in the children of the workers. The various ACE studies make clear the ongoing cost of childhood trauma, some of which is caused and all of which is worsened by poverty and economic instability.

    And from the story in the footnote, that's quite clearly what some people want. That manager didn't regret fucking all those people over. She gloried in it. Managerialism [3] is the modern, socially acceptable form of feudalism. There are plenty of people who only feel good if they have it better than somebody else. We let that continue at our peril.

    [1] https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/the-fundamental-attribution...

    [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Prime

    [3] https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/confronting-managerialism-9781...

  • by angarg12 on 4/17/22, 4:58 PM

    I love the nuance and "see both sides of the story" tone of the article. We need more of that.

    The first half of my career was in a <$20k, paycheck-to-paychek job. Now I make > 8 times the median US salary, and still feel underpaid.

    What I try to convey to people is that I can be grateful and privileged, and feel fairly unpaid at the same time.

    For the one side, you need to recognize your privilege. People who say they can't live on incomes >200k should know life could be so much worse.

    For the other side, one can still feel underpaid and unfairly treated. If colleagues similar to me jumped companies doubling their income, that's a signal I'm probably underpaid. And the one benefiting from that disparity is not me, but the company taking advantage of it.

    Bottom line great read for all of those tech worker making 6 figures and complaining about how crappy their life is.

  • by dionidium on 4/17/22, 4:43 PM

    The opening comments resonate with me quite a bit. I’ve been food-stamp and Medicaid poor. My wife has always been upper-middle class. Her idea of tightening her belt is quite a bit different from mine. I think on some level she really can’t believe there are people who simply forgo things that she perceives to be basic necessities. (This is how you get those NY Times articles about people who make, say, $250k year claiming that it’s not that much money, really, once you account for all the spending on basics (private school, two vacations, violin lessons, two new cars, maxing-out the 401ks, etc, etc)).
  • by oblib on 4/17/22, 5:08 PM

    This piece describes issues I experienced in my younger years. I started working when I was 14 years old learning to build custom cars. By the time I was 18 I was good at it because I paid close attention to the old timers I was learning from. From the very beginning I was paid a flat rate, and because I was good, and fast, I made a good wage, but the work was not full time.

    When there was no work I'd take an hourly wage job. If the job was doing custom car or body work, because I was young I was told I had to prove I could do the work, and promised that if I did prove that I'd get a raise, but the raises never came, I got excuses instead.

    In all of those cases the person I was working for made a lot of money off of my work, but just couldn't bring themselves to keep their promise of paying me what I was worth after I'd proved I could do the work.

    Everyone of those cheapskates despised me for demanding they keep their word and pay me a journeyman's wage, and despised me for quitting.

    I got real good at quitting. I'd wait until they bid a job to do custom metal work and took a down payment and then I'd demand they keep their word. But their greed was far more powerful than their sense of their situation. In two of those cases I later found out they were spending the money I was making them on cocaine. Looking back, I think there were probably others that did the same. I called those "the blizzard years" In most of them they went out of business because they took on a job they didn't have the skills to complete and/or snorted all the money.

  • by frontman1988 on 4/17/22, 4:30 PM

    These low paying shitty jobs in developed countries sound quite pleasant compared to what people in third world countries are forced to do. These jobs are what came to my mind as an Indian when I read the title:

    https://dw.com/en/india-manual-scavengers-continue-to-remove...

    https://thewire.in/labour/manual-scavenging-sanitation-worke...

  • by softfalcon on 4/17/22, 5:23 PM

    I’m not going to pretend I lived through the hardships of low pay work like the author, but I have some idea of what they mean when they say their is a mental gap between the people who live a low pay life and those who have never had to experience that kind of existence.

    I grew up in a well off household, but my Dad did one thing that in my opinion, made me very different from my brother. My Dad made me work, while my little brother always got to stay home and play video games as long as his grades were good.

    My Dad was strict about money and demanded I needed to get a job if I wanted to buy things as a teenager.

    My uncle was high up on a golf course and got me a job essentially working under the table for less than minimum wage. He was a nice man, but his kids who helped run the place must not have liked me very much. I got put in janitorial duty cleaning all manner of filth at the pro shop. All the jobs no one else would bother doing, I did it, cause I wasn’t going to make my parents who helped me get the job look bad. Cleaning the toilets was the worst, people do unspeakable things in public restrooms.

    When I saw opportunities to get into software development as work instead, I took it. I was working a software job by the time I was 17 and still in high school. I didn’t want to clean up shit anymore.

    I say this as context of me doing this low pay job as compared to my brother, who stayed home and was showered with gifts.

    At the end of the day, I’m married with my own home, I make good money and provide for my family.

    My brother has never worked more than a summer position his entire life, is highly educated, but completely unemployable. He constantly thinks the world is too hard and difficult and that working would be “too much” for his sensibilities.

    He’s married to a woman now who does one of the author’s described high turn over jobs that are incredibly stressful/undesirable while he stays at home and lets her care for them both. They have no kids so my brother stays home and plays more and more video games.

    People who live the “good life” are completely unaware of the reality many folks live to make ends meet and the troubles they go through for it. In my mind, I got a taste of what life can be like if you’re “nearer” the bottom. The dichotomy between my brother and I is very shocking to me.

  • by oceanplexian on 4/17/22, 5:53 PM

    I don't agree with this writer on any of these points, it seems like he's trying to come up with some efficient market hypothesis describing how low-level workers are "different" than those of us in tech, when no such thing exists, in fact it's incredibly narcissistic.

    My first job was making $7 an hour at Best Buy, then Staples, then a local company for a few years. Now in the mid 6-figures in tech. The thing about all my former co-workers was the vast majority of them were normal and intelligent people. In fact they were a lot less 'oddball' types than half the people I've worked with who want to tell me about a Soylent diet or how they were enlightened by taking recreational drugs in Peru for the 15th time.

    The reason people are high earners a combination of Luck + Supply and Demand + Right place at the right time. Grit plays a part too, but not in the sense of pulling all-nighters or working yourself to death. Grit means being in more "right places" at more "right times", working hard on skills that have ROI, and increasing the chances you get lucky.

  • by lordnacho on 4/17/22, 7:25 PM

    Main thing I'd say characterizes the shitty job is that it leads to nowhere. People like to say that it builds character, especially if they dug themselves out, but it doesn't. I also cleaned toilets and bussed tables as a kid, and I can tell you unequivocally it did nothing to get me to where I am today:

    - I had less time to do things I actually wanted to do, like studying.

    - Didn't make me better at coding, how could it?

    - It didn't teach me anything about finance, how could it?

    - Didn't make me better at "time management" and other pseudoskills. Yes they are pseudoskills, people throw them in the conversation to pretend you are getting something.

    You know what makes people good at their job? Doing their job. This is why you run into the people he mentions, they are ok at some other thing but they are spending their time doing a shitty job instead. They are running to stand still, and then running some more to leap off the treadmill. This is also why plenty of not-particularly-bright kids grow up to grab the prestigious jobs. They didn't have to do shitty work for no pay, they used their comfy middle class upbringing to connect with the right entry-level roles, and took it from there.

    So then you get people who somehow manage to do it. They work at McDonald's flipping burgers during the day, and then they somehow learn how to reverse a linked list at night, and lo and behold it pays off and they get a job at Google. Everyone points at them as says "look, it can be done".

    Don't be fooled. If you do two jobs (flipping burgers and learning to code) you are putting everything on the line in for a better future. If you get run over by a car, you will be lying on your deathbed thinking "why didn't I go out with my friends instead of memorizing quicksort". If you make it, think of all the disillusioned people who gave up whatever little free time they had for a dream that almost never comes true.

    This is of course if you think of jobs as a pure money thing. If you like doing algo stuff (I like it a lot somehow), maybe you don't see it as a second job and you actually get some kind of satisfaction from it, which is what I'd hope for most people.

    But for shitty jobs, most people simply do not think they are satisfying. They are exactly what we should work on automating out of existence.

  • by incanus77 on 4/17/22, 7:55 PM

    Some yardsticks for when I think about jobs I once had or that family members have had, compared to the relative comfort of a job (self-employed or otherwise) in technology. Just some things that give me perspective.

    - Does someone come in to do it, or does your job involve you taking your turn to clean the toilet and bathroom?

    - Are you required to wear a name tag? Does this affect the perceived power dynamic in your day to day interactions? To wear a work uniform? To take home and clean your own work uniforms?

    - Are you likely to get physically injured at work? Would you lose the ability to work or get pushed out of the schedule if this happened?

    - Do you definitely or essentially need a vehicle to do your job — your own vehicle — operated and maintained at your expense, without which your job would be in jeopardy?

    - Are there elements of your job that are undeniably hazardous to your health, but which you must not complain about to keep your job?

  • by pjbeam on 4/17/22, 3:44 PM

    Many things in life are to some degree what you make of them, but a lot of low skill jobs don't even offer the hope of learning or advancement. This seems like a real situation of despair to me.
  • by photochemsyn on 4/17/22, 4:33 PM

    The rational thing to do with any job is to first figure out what revenue to profit ratio is for the business. If there's a large profit margin and you're getting low pay, demand a raise. If you're refused a raise, talk to the other employees about the situation and then, if they agree, walk in to see the boss and demand a raise together.

    As companies get larger this gets more difficult and retaliation becomes more common and you get layers of middle managers between owners and workers. That's why there's this big push to unionize at Amazon, it's the only way they can get pay comparable to that of auto workers before neoliberal globalization and moving the factories from the Rust Belt to Mexico. (In today's economy, that would be $30 / hr entry or so).

  • by protomyth on 4/17/22, 4:55 PM

    I will say that I would rather pick cans in the ditches (did that as a kid in summer) or dig ditches than do a fast food / customer service job like my brother in his youth. There seems to be a large concentration of entitled a-holes in a food service line or at a store. My one brush with customer service was being the score board kid at a softball tournament. Drunk middle aged softball players cannot count.

    I do say my brother was much better prepared to gather software requirements when we both entered our careers.

  • by throwawayHN378 on 4/17/22, 6:57 PM

    As a former drug addict with a DWI felony I often wonder what my life would be like if I hadn’t gotten into tech at a young age and somehow managed to graduate from university. At 200k a year in a medium COL city I can just barely afford a house, car, and girlfriend while adding some money to savings every week. I don’t understand how people can live on 45k a year let alone 30k a year
  • by crate_barre on 4/17/22, 3:38 PM

    Any job that doesn’t holistically build your skill set (antithetical to a career). As in, the money is irrelevant in the grand scheme of things. If you stock Shampoo on a shelf, and you can’t flip that into something useful, it’s a worthless job.

    It’s better to get paid $0 being in the right field for a bit than actually being paid in the wrong path. It’s negative money unless you are using it to pivot into the right path via education.

    Which brings me to an aside, College for many people is a good example of a dead-end job. Not only did you not get paid, but someone also took your money wasting your time down a trail that many people pivot out of (your Classics majors that switch to Dev, congrats on paying to be led astray for 4 years).

    But software can also be a dead end job if you chased the money and went off the trail of the path you should have kept investing in.

    All this shit takes vision honestly.

  • by kazinator on 4/17/22, 4:35 PM

    > Annualized, it was the difference between $28,000 and $36,000 a year. $8,000 might not seem like a huge absolute increase in pay, but for the subject of the story it was almost a 30% raise.

    In Canada, if you're poor like this, you might take home just 40 cents home on every extra dollar earned. This is due to paying extra taxes, while losing tax benefits at the same time.

    https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/low-income-families-...

  • by blisterpeanuts on 4/17/22, 8:00 PM

    This article focuses on jobs, rather on careers. It’s a sad failing of American education that people are completely detached from the concept of starting and running a business, as well as the career path of learning a trade.

    People in the trades are doing pretty well, though. Carpentry, plumbing, electrical, general handyman, landscaping, automotive repair, welding, truck driving… these are all highly lucrative fields that don’t require a college degree (though many require some trade schooling and/or apprenticeship). There’s a desperate shortage of people in all of these areas, partly because high schools push kids to go to college rather than trade schools.

    Regarding the notion of soul-killing jobs such as the author described, it’s always been this way. Imagine the dreary life of a factory worker around 1900 or so, compelled to labor 7 days a week, 12 hours a day. And if you lose an arm, or fall in a vat of chemicals… tough for you. Or a farm laborer, working in blazing heat many hours a day, or a textile worker, seated at a machine, sewing buttons 60 hours a week.

    Life has always been hard. The difference today is that people want and demand a much higher degree of comfort and autonomy in their lives than ever before, and are far more vocal about it.

  • by rurp on 4/17/22, 7:18 PM

    Having worked a variety of skilled and unskilled blue collar jobs before working in software, this article was spot on in many ways. One eerily relatable part was the example about:

    >someone who isn’t getting remarried a month after their fourth divorce.

    At a past job I heard that a recently married coworker had used a drive through chapel for the service. I was pretty surprised and asked him about it. His memorable reply was to shrug and say, "Well when it's your third time you mostly just want to get through it quickly".

    As it happens I ran into the couple five or six years later, after having left the company, and they were still together and seemed happy.

  • by riazrizvi on 4/17/22, 5:10 PM

    > I’m very admittedly a fragile sort of personality and neither lasted long. But it still took blood-in-the-toilet level stress to get me to quit either job

    Describes self as fragile, can hold on to job until pissing blood.

  • by throwaway0a5e on 4/17/22, 3:44 PM

    It's practically a condemnation of the readership the extend to which the author has to build a complex network of rhetorical and example based fortification around what are fundamentally simple points that are plain as day and could be discussed frankly and freely among the demographics and employment situations he/she is describing but which the readership has scant if any direct experience working with. It pains me to think about all the writing and re-writing and very specific word choice that must have gone into this.
  • by Tozen on 4/17/22, 6:31 PM

    Sadly, most jobs meet the definition of "shitty". Likely only the top 20% or so of any industrialized country will have people working jobs that could be described as satisfactory and enjoyable. It is a reflection of modern societies, where a significant percentage of their populations are considered disposable trash or the majority of its citizens are dissatisfied with what they must do for a living.
  • by Bukhmanizer on 4/17/22, 6:44 PM

    At 22, right out of college, I probably would have done basically anything to get a $40k a year job. I applied literally everywhere I could. Still, after 8 months and thousands of applications, I was working for $13.50/hr as a cook.

    This forced me to rethink my strategy, and I decided to take a program in CS, which changed everything for me.

    I often think about how my life would have been if I had got one of those jobs that I applied for. Most were low level admin work for corporations with terrible reputations. Likely I wouldn’t have been able to go back to school (working in a kitchen from 5pm-1am means you can take classes in the day). I would have made just enough to live, but I couldn’t have advanced past a certain point. My friends who got these jobs either left them to go back to school, or got cost-of-living wage increases and are now “senior <low-level-administrator>“ people.

    It’s a trap. One that I was set and willing to fall in, had I been slightly more competent.

  • by raincom on 4/17/22, 4:48 PM

    I had such jobs for four years. Because of low-pay (low-pay due to low-skill), because of odd-schedules, there is no way to get out, without some external help. Basically, people keep these shitty jobs as they need to pay rent, and rent needs that job.

    In 2001, I was making $8 per hr in Cali, worked there for 1.5 years, jumped to another sh!tty job that paid $12 per hr in 2003, stayed there for 3.5 years. Then a friend I met online offered a way out: a guarantee job with some training.

    Yes, when you work in sh1tty jobs, even $2 per hr more means a lot.

  • by mbrodersen on 4/18/22, 5:09 AM

    The reason why doing-well-financially people are stressed/complaining is because they live beyond their means. It doesn’t matter how much you make if your lifestyle is more expensive than your income. That’s why you have crazy situations where people making $500k are complaining about how expensive things are and how badly they need to make more money. The key problem is a lack of financial literacy.
  • by jasonladuke0311 on 4/17/22, 6:54 PM

    My wife and I met working retail many years ago. We both had a string of shit jobs for years and as such, feel tremendously fortunate to be where we are (she’s an accountant and I’m a security engineer).

    Reading Team Blind or /r/cscareerquestions makes me want to smack some of these entitled little shits for their pathetic whining. No perspective whatsoever.

  • by horns4lyfe on 4/18/22, 8:41 PM

    Not entirely on topic, but the original article the writer references in the beginning was fantastic, honestly changed my outlook on the world.
  • by plussed_reader on 4/17/22, 3:46 PM

    It means subsistence at someone else's benefit.
  • by raynforprez on 4/17/22, 3:44 PM

    I believe it means actually having to do work.
  • by acomar on 4/17/22, 7:23 PM

    it's a synonym for "job", in most places. the repetition serves to reinforce the point: enforced waged labor is destructive to the person.
  • by jenny91 on 4/17/22, 3:47 PM

    Verbose article with little substance.
  • by egberts1 on 4/18/22, 4:11 AM

    shitty job is where my teenage son was a lab keeper of rats and rabbits at a medical research center.

    Enough said.

  • by baybal2 on 4/17/22, 3:32 PM

    For the interest of HN reader demographics:

    The salary of experienced assembly line worker in South China has passed that of USA's central states few years ago, just before the CoVID.

    For places like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Pakistan, working in a factory is quite a dream job, and a ticket to the middle class living. People who poo on "sweatshops" in Asia hardly realise that these sweatshops are better than 90% of all jobs there.

    I worked for companies who did manufacturing setup for Yadea in Vietnam, FairElectronics, and Walton in Bangladesh. Their HRs have a meter thick pile of resumes they work with every month.