by formalsystem on 9/13/21, 3:59 PM with 339 comments
by munificent on 9/13/21, 5:59 PM
I can understand the desire here for more details so that others can come to a firmer conclusion but try to put yourself in Steve's shoes. It is very hard to publicly criticize some of the behavior of a group you are a member of without burning bridges or deeply harming relationships. At the same time, saying nothing publicly is read as tacit approval.
I interpret the article as a giving Amazon credit for why people like Rust, and Steve's response as a public disagreement saying that such credit is unwarranted and gives Amazon more power than it should have over Rust's future direction.
by jdblair on 9/13/21, 4:45 PM
To summarize:
* Amazon has too much administrative influence
* Amazon has marginalized the core team
* also un-stated dirty tricks by Amazon
I think rust is great, and I love with the rust community has accomplished, and I wouldn't want to see Amazon break that. But from this thread I don't know enough to raise objections. It sounds like a Rust foundation governance issue, the sort of thing that comes up from time-to-time on most big successful projects.
[edited to fix formatting]
by kixiQu on 9/13/21, 4:31 PM
> And now they want to actually take Amazon's principles and claim that they're Rust's.
These just... literally... aren't Amazon's principles. At all. "The practice of coming up with pithy statements to guide decision-making" is the Amazon part.
> they've also taken steps to marginalize the core team. and some other dirty shit I won't say rn.
This sounds like the real concern, and it sounds really concerning, and I hope people come out to speak publicly and candidly about it. But it doesn't seem sensible to pretend that the making a list of adjectives is itself malign.
by mjw1007 on 9/13/21, 4:34 PM
Their website contains only anodyne director bios and board meeting minutes. The minutes go up to May's meeting, with most of the content omitted under a "Private Session" heading.
AIUI the main need for a foundation was so they could own the Rust domain names and trademarks. Eight months later, I've seen no announcement on whether any progress has been made with this.
by noisy_boy on 9/13/21, 5:32 PM
However, I also think that his tweet might be more in the pre-emptive vein of "cease and desist" leveraging his personal standing in the community instead of actually getting into a war with Amazon's side. The objective seems to be basically to let them know that if they continue with their current behavior, it will be met with resistance. He is taking a risk though because we don't know enough to have an informed view of the actions that might have triggered this.
by est31 on 9/13/21, 9:13 PM
Also note that leaders of teams don't have many special rights. They are more primus inter pares than bosses. This doesn't mean that people don't listen to them, but it's more informal and due to respect of the individual from what I can see. Respect that they'd lose if they supported some crazy Amazon idea that is harmful for the language.
As for core team vs foundation issues. I share concerns voiced in the community that the foundation is intransparent. But ultimately, the core team as well as the foundation don't do day to day operation of the language.
Maybe Steve sees something that I don't, and he's certainly in a better position to see things, but I don't see much of a threat, at least not right now.
by eximius on 9/14/21, 12:28 AM
- The Board of the Rust Foundation intentionally let the contract for the current acting Executive Director (ED) of the Rust Foundation lapse.
- It was intentional because it would have been easy to extend the contract but it was chosen not to.
- The lack of ED gives Amazon a great deal of control as the Chair of the Rust Foundation.
- There may be some underhanded or subjectively dirty things being done by Amazon administratively or PR-wise regarding Rust.
- Because of the power imbalance created by the lack of ED, those actions are a cause for concern.
- Regardless of how/why/who caused this, regardless of intent for administration, this situation should be fixed.
Solution: The Board of the Rust Foundation needs to pick the damn ED and establish limits on membership affiliation like other projects.
by hyperpape on 9/13/21, 6:07 PM
Niko is a long-term participant in Rust, and former core-team member (https://www.rust-lang.org/governance/teams/core), who's made huge contributions. However, it's not clear to me what that co-lead reference means. The closest that comes up is that he's a co-lead of the rust language team, which is distinct from the core team. Quite possible I'm missing something, would love to see someone make it more clear.
Source: https://twitter.com/sheevink/status/1437446217806528523. I personally am not saying the article is misleading, just that I am confused.
by csomar on 9/13/21, 5:33 PM
As leadership/control seems to be mostly on the domain name, name, logo and Github repository; at this point it's possible to fork the project and move to another leadership. There is enough traction, in my opinion, that the "marginalized core devs" could take on the project again. The contributions made by Amazon could then be merged selectively.
by Decabytes on 9/13/21, 5:14 PM
by thesuperbigfrog on 9/13/21, 4:13 PM
>> We spent years trying to get away from this situation. It had tons of negative effects.
>> Why are we regressing here?
Amazon has an interest in using Rust to help build their software, probably for heavy use in AWS.
Amazon also has a lot of money and talent that can help Rust continue to grow and improve.
It is a delicate balance to accept help and resources, but not let Amazon take too much control.
What should be done?
by amrrs on 9/13/21, 7:44 PM
>What a bullshit. Steve is absolutely right that the 'core team' is becoming less relevant. But that's not because Amazon is taking over. The core team hasn't really been steering or leading Rust anymore. Other team members have been doing that. Many of which don't work at Amazon.
by wodenokoto on 9/13/21, 4:14 PM
As an outsider, I felt that Mozilla lend credibility to Rusts efforts, and Rust gave Mozilla relevance.
by thih9 on 9/13/21, 9:48 PM
> Editor’s note: A previous version of the article correctly stated that the Rustacean Principles were modeled after Amazonian tenets, but unintentionally may have implied that Amazon was somehow responsible for Rust development. Amazon employs several Rust maintainers and contributors, but it is just one of many companies with employees involved.
[1]: https://www.infoworld.com/article/3633002/the-future-of-rust...
by wting on 9/13/21, 8:21 PM
1. Core members are burnt out.
2. This is not their primary skill set (administration vs engineering/community building).
Other languages have been blessed with an administrative group (GvR/Python[0], Hickey/Clojure), corporate sponsor (Pike/Go), or committee (C++, Java). The counterpart for Rust is core member/Mozilla, but there is no appetite for this responsibility.
0: I like this talk about governance models at Pycon 2019, after GvR stepped down as BFDL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAC83JVDzL8
by yutijke on 9/13/21, 8:59 PM
The thread starts with a (vague) statement against Amazon trying to expand its control on the Rust project.
It later ends up being a spat between rust team members (who aren't a part of Amazon) on the role of the Core team.
I feel Steve does not have enough support among the members of the rust teams for whatever he was going for with this. The derailing of the discussion also makes it seem as if there are other issues at play.
Sadly, this may end up amounting to nothing more than burnt bridges.
by ctvo on 9/13/21, 4:30 PM
And Amazon as heavy users of Rust have people on the committees? What's the process to getting them those seats? Voting?
> they've also taken steps to marginalize the core team. and some other dirty shit I won't say rn.
How?
OpenSource politics is sometimes the worst.
by mleonhard on 9/13/21, 7:19 PM
PR pieces are usually full of deception. I expect that Rust Foundation will end up with a process for approving Rust-related PR from supporting organizations. They will pay someone to do that work.
So far, Rust has been run by people who behave reasonably. I'm confident that they will resolve this issue. They will resolve it with open discussion, expressing and acknowledging different opinions and needs, explaining tradeoffs, and progressing steadily to consensus.
Here's a great talk by previous Rust head Ashley Williams about Rust's decision-making process: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLstJFvdl4s&t=1808s
Some articles about it:
- http://aturon.github.io/tech/2018/05/25/listening-part-1/#th...
- http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2020/12/30/the-...
by hardwaresofton on 9/14/21, 12:47 AM
That aside I'm convinced this is the fate of all board/complicated governance structure popular open source project. If you make the governance structure that mirrors corporate constructions, people who work at big corporations and know how the politics work are going to find themselves right at home.
I don't know what the solution is, you can't expect every project to have a BDFL and there is a lot of work to be done on a huge open source project, but I always see the adoption of a corporation-like governance structure without explicit limitation on the power/influence of involved groups/corporations as a red flag.
Steve mentions it himself but the idea that Mozilla is anything like Amazon is a farce. I'd trust Mozilla to build me a browser (they do), a phone (they did), a physical computer and whatever else because of how they're structured, what they profess, and their track record. I'd trust Amazon to do none of those things (mostly because I thankfully have other options right now). Mozilla supported this project from it's inception and has made it what it is (along the way reducing it's own influence to make sure there was no misconception). Amazon has no such track record that I know of, and it's corporate structure does not suggest any alternative driving force outside of maximizing profit.
The contributors who happen to work at Amazon who were able to contribute to Rust under Amazon's largesse (whether direct or indirect) deserve the status they have achieved within Rust, but there is a conflict of interest. If that conflict of interest grows, then it has to be addressed.
by codesections on 9/13/21, 5:02 PM
I'd pretty much prefer that none of those companies have any role in defining Rust – but, instead, they seem to be about the only ones who do.
by tjalfi on 9/13/21, 4:20 PM
by gopiandcode on 9/14/21, 1:05 AM
> The power of rust is that it's for the people... not for massive orgs to wield in order to make more money
Given that most rust code is licensed under non-copyleft licenses (MIT, etc.) I wonder where this impression came from? I have always had the impression that rust was exactly that - just another tool for massive orgs to make more money.
In contrast, a language ecosystem more like elisp, where most code is GPLed seems more "for the people".
by ljm on 9/13/21, 8:17 PM
Is Amazon hiring existing members of the Rust Foundation such that they weren't involved with Amazon but now are? e.g. paying these people to work on Rust but under Amazon's terms?
Isn't it then up to the Rust Foundation to declare this a conflict of interest, perhaps, and to sever ties with that member?
That said, Mozilla really did drop the ball by laying off all their staff on the Rust project and effectively defunding it. They might have well have created a power vacuum and Amazon beat Microsoft to the punch.
by option_greek on 9/13/21, 5:16 PM
by akagusu on 9/13/21, 5:00 PM
Amazon has enough money (and no moral or ethics) to take Rust and twist the reality to make people believe Amazon is right and Rust community is wrong.
Let's watch the show.
by Seattle3503 on 9/13/21, 4:49 PM
by nabakin on 9/14/21, 2:21 AM
Steve is suggesting Amazon is becoming a problem to the future of Rust. He is suggesting that Amazon is coming to control Rust. The evidence he is giving to this end is:
1. An Amazon employee creating Rust principles that shape the community
2. An Amazon employee being effectively in control of the Rust Foundation because there's no Executive Director atm
3. Amazon employees taking up many positions in leadership
4. Some supposed "dirty shit" going on by Amazon behind the scenes
5. The core team losing their recognition and status?
#1 would be a problem if they didn't consult the rest of leadership first or if the principles are pushing forward Amazon's own personal agenda but Steve isn't making those claims as far as I know.
#2 is a problem atm but I assume a temporary one. Steve isn't making the claim that they are not appointing an ED in order to gain power but this is a problem that remains nonetheless. Amazon should not be in control of the Rust Foundation.
#3 Amazon employees should not be able to control the Rust Foundation, if this is what is happening.
#4 Steve claims something dirty is happening behind the scenes by Amazon. Unfortunately, we don't have details on what supposedly dirty things are happening. Of course if Amazon is pushing their interests on the rest of the Rust team, that would be a problem.
#5 Steve refers to the core team being undermined but I don't understand what he means by that. Is no one listening to the core team anymore? Are they not being included in important leadership decisions? Is the core team not functioning as it was originally designed? What is the problem here specifically?
It does seem like Amazon is gaining a lot of control over Rust and that should probably be adjusted. Firstly, by appointing an executive director. I don't see any evidence of malice or agenda pushing by Amazon though. I cannot agree with Steve here without evidence. The core team should be working as intended too. It seems like Rust leadership needs to come together to discuss these issues and try to resolve them. I'm not sure why Steve is asking the community to solve them when it's leadership that has the decision-making power here.
by HugoDaniel on 9/13/21, 4:24 PM
Developers come and go, it is unreasonable to strike the big company if the future of the language is dependent on the fact that a couple of "core" devs work at it and someone is writing articles about this and that that involves Rust.
Other languages have been through worse and survived, why not Rust?
by SkyMarshal on 9/13/21, 10:18 PM
They may have become more formalized over time, into a sort "Six laws of Rustbotics" sort of thing. Eg.:
- First Law: “Reliable: If it compiles, it works.”
- Second Law: “Performant: Idiomatic code runs efficiently, except where doing so conflicts with the First Law.”
etc.
The crux of it all is prioritizing reliability and deterministic elimination of undefined behaviors above all other priorities. Only a handful of languages have done that in the past (Ada, Haskell, etc), but none reached mainstream acceptance in the way that Rust has. That is something new.
I'm not aware of that particular value being closely associated with Amazon, moreso than Google or any other US Big Tech company.
If not for Steve's concerns here, I would have guessed the opposite, that Rust is defining Amazon's engineering culture and principles, than the other way around.
But it also sounds like Steve is being the canary in the coalmine here, and calling out something that may not be a huge problem right now, but could become so in the foreseeable future, and implicitly calling for governance reform similar to other communities [2] to prevent it. An ounce of prevention now is worth a pound of cure later.
[1]:https://www.infoworld.com/article/3633002/the-future-of-rust...
by vjust on 9/13/21, 9:43 PM
Sometimes vendors will influence, if not in intent, in 'naturally' justifying 'intuitive' features - intuitive in the sense it might line up nicely with their future roadmaps?
Amazon has got some negative publicity with exploiting Open Source projects and using it in AWS. Recall how Oracle has 'guided' Java. Not saying that Amazon will come with its own agenda. In general Amazon has played nice with OSS.
by Ericson2314 on 9/13/21, 5:41 PM
by geodel on 9/13/21, 5:03 PM
However independently reading those documents from Amazon I felt "God, Rust seems more corporate language then even Go, Java or Swift."
by greeklish on 9/13/21, 6:44 PM
Many of his peers went to work on React. Others like davidwalsh worked at Mozilla.
by rgvr on 9/13/21, 5:54 PM
by yannoninator on 9/13/21, 4:17 PM
I feared this would happen months ago when Facebook joined the board and even talked to steve about my concerns [0] [1].
Unfortunately it has come true with no surprise.
by xyzzy_plugh on 9/13/21, 7:21 PM
by fallingfrog on 9/13/21, 6:28 PM
by keewee7 on 9/13/21, 5:52 PM
Why?
Steve Klabnik is one of my favorite technical writers. He is also an anti-capitalist. Early Rust documentation contained a lot of references to influential 20th century Marxists like Rosa Luxemburg.
I feel people like him should increasingly stand their ground instead of being apologetic about their views.
by darksaints on 9/13/21, 4:35 PM
* “Reliable: If it compiles, it works.”
* “Performant: Idiomatic code runs efficiently.”
* “Supportive: The language, tools, and community are here to help.”
* “Productive: A little effort does a lot of work.”
* “Transparent: You can predict and control low-level details.”
* “Versatile: You can do anything with Rust.”
I don't really see what the problem is. They aren't particularly Amazonian principles, and they all seem like good things to strive for.
My biggest complaint would be having Amazonians having control over feature roadmap and code acceptance. Amazon's priorities very often are in direct conflict with literally everyone else's priorities. Not to mention the fact that I've seen a lot of code at Amazon, know how nightmarish it is, and can reasonably infer that the internal politics at Amazon do not allow for, and often penalize, quality code. It is not at all unthinkable that some department with stupid priorities and lots of political clout pushes through some half-baked shit bonanza that will bite everyone else in the ass. That is a problem.
by dboreham on 9/13/21, 5:18 PM
by lenkite on 9/15/21, 8:21 AM
by bythckr on 9/13/21, 4:34 PM
Companies & languages, the only issue I am aware of is Oracle suing Google over the use of Java. Are they concern that Amazon will sue the users of Rust language?
by loraxclient on 9/13/21, 10:52 PM
This is unfamiliar to me - are there notable stories of what poor steering has done to a programming language? What were the consequences?
I can parse the basic grievances here on power dynamics, losing control of something you helped build…that’s familiar enough…but I’m having trouble understanding the gravity of what the author is passionate about preventing.
(In case it isn’t obvious I’ve never been a long term contributor to an open source project - genuinely curious about the context here)
by imwillofficial on 9/13/21, 4:13 PM
by galkk on 9/13/21, 7:20 PM
by okram on 9/19/21, 4:18 PM
https://www.theregister.com/2021/02/23/apache_tinkerpop_spee...
Why would Amazon want the founder off the project? See the following presentation which interestingly enough, is no longer indexed by DuckDuckGo nor Google:
https://www.slideshare.net/slidarko/mmadt-a-virtual-machinea...
by potiuper on 9/13/21, 7:19 PM
by void_mint on 9/13/21, 4:58 PM
by mastrsushi on 9/13/21, 6:23 PM
Plenty of successful languages have been developed by large companies.
by zelly on 9/14/21, 3:28 AM
by phendrenad2 on 9/13/21, 7:11 PM
by whateveracct on 9/13/21, 5:43 PM
by throw_m239339 on 9/13/21, 9:56 PM
by secondcoming on 9/13/21, 5:12 PM
by xiphias2 on 9/13/21, 4:39 PM
,,they've also taken steps to marginalize the core team. and some other dirty shit I won't say rn.''
Maybe Steve (and other Rust team members) should adopt openness and stop making deals in private. That's not how open communities are built.
by cultofmetatron on 9/13/21, 4:24 PM
1. write software thats high performance 2. minimize defects 3. can be used for a variety of sitauations
There are all things I want from rust as does the community as a whole. Seems like the incentives are lined up in a way thats beneficial for everyone.
maybe someone else can educate me on something I don't know here?
by zozbot234 on 9/13/21, 4:22 PM
by ajross on 9/13/21, 5:57 PM
> “Reliable: If it compiles, it works.”
This isn't a principle. This is a subtweet.
The principle being elucidated is something more like "fully specified semantics" or "no undefined behavior". And that's fine. But phrasing it like this is (1) obviously a lie as plenty of Rust code will compile that doesn't work and (2) needlessly picking a fight with C/C++ instead of engaging productively in a discussion of tradeoffs.
Meh. It's time for Rust to start doing more and saying less, IMHO.
by znpy on 9/13/21, 5:14 PM
1. Can you really blame it on Amazon?
2. Shouldn't you actually blaming that on other companies too, like the rest of the FAANGs for starters, for not hiring rust contributors?
3. Aren't the people involved with Rust at Amazon at fault for putting up with the supposedly dirty stuff without saying a word? The paycheck is too fat to do the right thing?
I'm honestly quite fed up with the hypocritical BS of our industry. Mr Klabnik is calling out Amazon, while not calling out the people that prefer the proverbial "fat paycheck" over "the right thing".
I'm quite fed up of people calling out FAANG and similar companies for their toxic behavior while working there in the name of the fat paycheck, or applying as often as possible to get a job there, effectively contributing to those toxic behavior (directly or indirectly).
Those people the Mr Klabnik is so explicit in defending are probably smart and competent enough to go work anywhere, there are probably a number of companies that would accept them to work on Rust. Yet they stay at Amazon.
It's not Amazon's fault here.
The fault is in the people from the Rust team deciding to work/stay at Amazon.
I call BS.
(edit: i'm getting downvoted yet this post hasn't received a proper reply yet)
by RcouF1uZ4gsC on 9/13/21, 4:38 PM
I am completely willing to give Amazon the benefit of the doubt, and let them be involved in the Rust foundation as they see fit.
The great thing about open source, is that the code is open source. If enough developers don't like the way stuff is being handled, they are free to fork.
by kybernetyk on 9/13/21, 5:19 PM
Whenever I speak to a C++ dev about why they won't switch to Rust they tell me the language is just too bloated and horrible and they prefer their version of hell to the "rustician" variant.