from Hacker News

Voters say “yes” to city-run broadband in Colorado

by peterjmag on 11/8/17, 6:44 PM with 218 comments

  • by exhilaration on 11/8/17, 7:17 PM

    Whenever this happens - and it happens a lot - Comcast & Co just goes up a level to the state legislature and has them outlaw municipal broadband:

    https://www.publicintegrity.org/2014/08/28/15404/how-big-tel...

    Can't they just do the same thing in Colorado?

  • by sizzzzlerz on 11/8/17, 7:16 PM

    Keep your powder dry, Coloradians. COMCAST is like some non-giving up cable guy who simply won't let citizens determine their own fate when there is oodles of money to be made from them instead. Prepare for them to come back through the rear door, bribing the legislature and congress to enact laws that restrict the practice just approved.
  • by dchuk on 11/8/17, 7:59 PM

    I’m failing to think of a single reason why it would ever be legally acceptable for a government to ban municipal broadband. I understand the whole corporate shill stuff, I’m speaking literally from the arguments FOR the ban...how is it justified at all?
  • by peterjmag on 11/8/17, 7:01 PM

    I'm pretty proud of my hometown for passing this measure! Longmont, a town 30 miles south of Fort Collins, passed something similar a couple years ago, and it sounds like it's been pretty successful so far[1], so I'm excited to see where this goes.

    [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15570559#up_15573817

  • by matt_wulfeck on 11/8/17, 8:42 PM

    I love to see cities exert their power. In some ways we’ve acquiesced to a powerful central government, whether it be federal or state, but its local governments that should be powerful. After all, they have the best handle on the needs and desires of their citizens.
  • by programmarchy on 11/8/17, 7:08 PM

    This passed in Boulder county as well, pretty overwhelmingly.
  • by Bromskloss on 11/8/17, 7:24 PM

    I hear a lot of people being dissatisfied with Comcast. What is it that makes them so hard to compete with that people have to resort to city-run networks?
  • by evadne on 11/8/17, 8:34 PM

    See also:

    Kushnick, B., $300 Billion Broadband Scandal [2009] http://www.teletruth.org/docs/broadbandscandalfree.pdf

  • by jjuel on 11/8/17, 8:34 PM

    I lived in a city with muni owned cable and broadband. It was amazing. Great service and reasonably priced. Even offering gig internet. I miss those days now where Spectrum is one of my only options.
  • by user-on1 on 11/8/17, 7:10 PM

    how to encourage other cities to do the same? can colorado guide the rest of the cities and states to through similar initiatives?
  • by akulbe on 11/8/17, 8:48 PM

    Cannot heap enough scorn on Comcast. It just seems SO WRONG that they have so much influence and continue to kill any competition.
  • by cletus on 11/8/17, 8:48 PM

    So I'm all for this effort but there are a lot of opinions in this thread that are (IMHO) too simplistic and ignore history.

    1. Building more than one version of given infrastructure is often called an "overbuild" and it tends to be bad. Like you don't have two different electric, gas or water companies running a whole set of wires, poles, pipes or whatever to your house. The capex cost of any such network is massive so paying that cost 2, 3 or 4 times for the same number of customers is clearly going to more costly for consumers overall.

    2. Utilities, which aren't duplicated, are heavily regulated to avoid monopolistic behaviour as this is the only rational choice. I believe in the US this is Title II for telecommunications at least (which covers landline service). The FCC under the Obama administration did follow through with a promise to apply Title II to ISPs as well, something Comcat, TWC and the like were deadset against as it would obviously impact profits.

    The real problem here is that Internet at this point is really the fourth utility and it should be legislated and regulated as such but Comcat et al don't just want to be "dumb pipes".

    This factors into the whole net neutrality argument too. Imagine PG&E said that you could only use electricity for Whirlpool branded washers and dryers or if you used anything else the electricity would cost you more. Well, that kind of discrimination is what US ISPs want to be able to do (sadly) and we've already seen this with, say, Verizon throttling Netflix traffic.

    3. ISPs have unfortunately been much better at framing these public debates than the other side. For example, in the aforementioned net neutrality debates, ISPs framed this as the likes of Netflix pushing data onto their network for free and they argued they should get paid for that.

    The reality is of course that Netflix doesn't push anything. Consumers are pulling data from Netflix. ISPs are getting paid for this too... by the consumers. The ISPs are simply trying to double-dip and get paid at both ends. What's more, stiffling services like Netflix has nothing to do with any notion of fairness. It's just a backhanded way of cable companies propping up their declining TV businesses.

    4. Various other models have been tried around the world to solve the overbuild problem. In Australia, for example, the government has tried a strategy where a single entity would own the wires and ISPs could rent those lines to provide services to consumers. To make this work, the entity owning the wires has to charge the same price to everyone, no matter how big or small.

    Unfortunately, for a bunch of complicated reasons to NBN (so-called "next generation" broadband network) is going to end up only guaranteeing 12Mbps to each household... in 2017 for probably A$60-70B for a country of ~24M.

    5. Building any sort of netowrk like this is what I like to call a national hyperlocal business and the entrenched players are very good at it. To give some examples:

    - Getting access to poles varies from city to city and can be hugely complicated;

    - Digging trenches can be just as complicated and you might have to deal with a bunch of different stuff in the ground (eg one area has a ton of limestone in the soil).

    - Existing buildings once had single-vendor agreements that prohibited new players from providing service there. At one point these were ruled illegal. They've since been replaced by exclusive marketing agreements where, say, a condo building will only ever tell you about one provider.

    - Once you've built past a lot of houses it still requires a lot of efforts to connect a new house (we're talking hours). There is a huge manpower component in this. To be already connected to an existing provider is a huge advantage to that existing provider.

    6. No discussion of cable companies in the US is complete without touching on the issue of franchise agreements. A franchise agreement is where a cable company agreed to build in a given city and to alleviate the expense they were offered a number of benefits. These could be exclusive rights, ownership of the poles and so on. But to provide TV service, the company usually ended up paying the town. These sums could be significant to the budgets of the towns or counties in which they applied. These fees also discouraged the municipality from being friendly to any newcomer as any such newcomer may mean a budget hit.

    Disclaimer: I used to work on Google Fiber.

  • by cjsawyer on 11/8/17, 7:57 PM

    Glad to see that my vote counted!
  • by brainbrane on 11/8/17, 9:42 PM

  • by InTheArena on 11/9/17, 12:19 AM

    Boulder had much less fanfare, but much greater techie population also passed this. Its at the point where cities that don't provide great internet will start to see people go live in other communities. The boulder vote was something like 3:1 in favor, as Comcast knew better then to go massively negative.

    Unfortunately, Boulder city has been trying to go municipal with energy as well, which appears to be failing badly, and that's taking most of their time.

  • by xupybd on 11/9/17, 1:41 AM

    I don't understand why there is no competition. There must be other people wanting to trying their hand at starting a fibre ISP. Yeah it's expensive, but if there is money to be made there should be people willing to invest. Is there something else preventing competition in the US?
  • by alexasmyths on 11/8/17, 8:28 PM

    Good idea at this stage - but it would also be very dangerous.

    In Canada, in my youth - the entire telelphone network was socialized - it was a byzantine mess.

    You had to buy your telephone from the government (i.e. Bell, state owned).

    In Saskatchewan, it's still the same.

    Imagine if the networks were run like the DMV.

    Even worse - with massive, bloated government subsidies and 'guaranteed revenue stream' through taxation - they can make it impossible to compete.

    Pay workers way above market wages (the 'change collectors' on the Toronto Subway often earn more than $100K a year, even though the jobs should not even exist anymore).

    So it's probably a good idea right now maybe to force some innovation in the sector ...

    But is there any evidence that American wireless carriers are operating in an oligarchic manner?

    Here in Canada - we pay through the roof for wireless service due to very powerfully entrenched entities - we envy the US rates, which are relatively competitive.

    Anyhow - it's maybe a good move but it needs to be watched both for successful opportunities (if it works well it could be a shake up), but also for creeping and bloated bureaucracy.

  • by doggydogs94 on 11/9/17, 2:43 AM

    I did not understand why Comcast and the other ISPs oppose these initiatives. After the city loses a ton of money running their own ISP, Comcast (or the ISP of your choice) will always be ready to pick up the pieces.
  • by JBSay on 11/8/17, 11:29 PM

    Government running commercial enterprises. Now that's a recipe for success! http://munibroadbandfailures.com/
  • by tooltalk on 11/8/17, 8:06 PM

    Knowing so little about the situation in Colorado, why can't they just allow more competition in the city, instead of running it themselves?
  • by daveheq on 11/9/17, 4:11 AM

    Yay maybe people will start learning elsewhere that giant corporations' best interests aren't their customers.
  • by WoodenChair on 11/8/17, 9:08 PM

    We had this in Burlington, VT and now we're selling it off because the city could not run it effectively (massive debt). Be careful — government is usually not a great runner of a customer-service focused business. Further, do you really want government (municipal) or otherwise being your ISP? Having access to all of your traffic lines?
  • by klttunets on 11/9/17, 2:08 AM

    Good! Internet access is a utility now.

    No one should have to buy something they depend on from Comcast.

  • by emiliosic on 11/9/17, 2:44 AM

    It's another evidence that broadband is an utility like telephony or electricity
  • by dba7dba on 11/9/17, 6:15 AM

    F u comcast.

    Sorry had to let it out.

  • by jamesaepp on 11/8/17, 8:30 PM

    Wow they exchanged one monopoly for another monopoly that can use force. Genius voter population over there.
  • by bkeroack on 11/8/17, 8:11 PM

    What are the odds that the city will run an ISP better than, say, the DMV?
  • by cavisne on 11/8/17, 8:58 PM

    Has any city / company tried to build such a network since docsis 3.1 became available? Google seems to have basically given up. This will likely be a disaster for any city that tries, Comcast will just undercut them with higher speeds than any consumer will notice a difference. And taxpayers will be left with a huge bill.