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I had a health crisis in France

by stzup7 on 11/20/16, 10:22 AM with 301 comments

  • by antirez on 11/20/16, 11:53 AM

    This is normal on all western Europe states. However France has very high standards in general about health care and is regarded as one of the best systems. I think it's time for US citizens to accept that most of Europe has better life expectancy, lower infant mortality than US, and to be ill is not a financial tragedy. Moreover the treatment that a low-income and high-income citizen receives is very similar, so there is a lot less social discrimination. If this is not enough to show that the US system has issues, note that also in US, healthcare procedures are generally overpriced compared to their costs around the world. There is obviously a problem to fix and Obama was going in the right direction.
  • by iraklism on 11/20/16, 11:59 AM

    I still giggle a bit every single time one of these EU healthcare stories pops up.

    It highlights a core difference between one of the two most "advanced" places in the western world.

    For us Europeans, we don't even think that free healthcare, free education ( university included ) , and free state support when things go wrong is a right.

    It is a as essential as a core human function as breathing and blinking. We don't notice it, it's just there.

    And most of us are more than happy to pay higher taxes in order for us ( or our fellow citizens ) to enjoy these.

    Granted , our taxes could be better managed, institutions could be more efficient, and governments less corrupt. But until someone shows us - with long term data backing up these claims - that there is a better alternative , we will keep giggling .

  • by clouddrover on 11/20/16, 11:43 AM

    The US spends more per capita on health care than other OECD countries, even ones with universal public health care:

    http://kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/snapshots-health-car...

    And yet the US has lower life expectancy than those countries:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expe...

  • by fiftypounds on 11/20/16, 12:01 PM

    I similar, but much less medically severe, experience with a gallbladder infection due to stones. This was in Germany. The cost of the sonogram and and ultrasound was c.a. 100 euro. The blood test was a pittance. And, becuase my medical German was/is very poor I had an exensive private consultation with the director of the E.R. who spoke near-natively fluent English.

    The total cost: 250 euro out-of-pocket The cost of one sonogram in the US: $1500 (before insurance)

    Healthcare in the US is a byzantine protection racket and very potentially a means to mass surveilance beyond the scope of public health.

  • by kensai on 11/20/16, 11:43 AM

    Medicine is one of those few fields the "socialized" approach is actually the better one. Of course you would prefer a I-don't-want-to-pay-for-others* stance when you are young and healthy (ie provided you were not born with a genetic condition or something similar), but once you start aging and caring, you start appreciating why Medicine as practiced in Europe makes much more sense in the end.

    *even Ayn Rand allegedly made use of the "social benefits" when the shit hit the fan and it's perfectly alright (https://www.quora.com/Did-Ayn-Rand-really-accept-Social-Secu...)

  • by cm2187 on 11/20/16, 11:57 AM

    The French health system has its own problems.

    There is little evaluation of physicians so picking a hospital is very much a lottery, unless you know insiders who will tell you where to go and not to go.

    The system runs a massive financial deficit.

    It is run in an administrative way which creates odds behaviors. For instance department allowances based on % of occupation of hospital beds, which lead them to keep people overnight unnecessarily to preserve their budgets.

    The system is very liberal in term of allowing you to see specialists. That's great in certain ways. The UK suffers from the opposite, where generalists' job seem to be to prevent people from seeing a specialist. But it is also a paradise for hypochondriac patients who will do dozens of useless exams subsidised by the tax payer.

    Like many centralised etatic system (and particularly in France), friends in the right places, political affiliation and freemasonry are more important drivers for a career than medecine.

  • by grecy on 11/20/16, 12:12 PM

    Of course, this is perfectly normal in the developed world.

    My brother broke his leg horribly a few years ago. Ambulance, helicopter, plane, 3 surgeries, a month in hospital, steel plates, etc. etc.

    In Australia, you don't pay a cent out of pocket for that, it's all covered with taxes.

    Similar story in Canada too. Even little stuff like I broke my nose - into hospital, xrays, time with dr to straighten, appointment a few days later to check, etc. All free.

    The difference is simply that Health Care is run for profit in the USA. Someone wants to profit off your health (or lack thereof) so you must pay a lot of money to line their pockets. Some story for Higher education, incarceration, etc.

  • by madaxe_again on 11/20/16, 11:53 AM

    I was hospitalised in France last year - and coming from the UK, which has a social healthcare system too, I was likewise blown away by the quality of care.

    I was staying in a remote house, miles from the nearest village, an hour from the nearest hospital. After about four days of continuous vomiting in 40 degree heat I caved and called a doctor, in the hope of getting a prescription for antiemetics over the phone. It's Sunday. I figure it's a long shot but can't hurt.

    Well, I call and she says "sorry, can't give you a prescription over the phone - but the doctor will be with you in ten minutes". I was sat there expecting a call back when the doctor shows up at my house. Checks me over, says I need IV fluids pronto, do you want an ambulance for €20 or do you want to get yourself there.

    Wife gives me a ride to the hospital an hour away. The place has recently undergone big budget cuts so they've mothballed a big chunk of it, and it looked a bit sad, but inside everything was new and clean, and I'm seen within a few minutes of arriving. By a consultant surgeon who was called in to arrive a few minutes before me. I'm given fluids, blood tests, a CT and an MRI, and about six hours later an functioning again, and they're saying I can stay or leave, my choice, and here's a folder of information for you to follow up on back home.

    All of this cost less than €60, and I honestly felt like I had all of France mustered and rallied to my care.

    I had a similar experience earlier this year in the U.K., and the contrast was significant - in the U.K. one feels like an irritation and an inconvenience. "Bloody hell, what's a patient doing here? This is a hospital!". I still got decent treatment, of course, but it was all with a grumbling, discontented overtone - and despite it being a new (15 yr) old hospital, unbelievable amounts of equipment didn't work. There was a diabetic guy on a sugar monitor/drip on my ward that kept crashing - so their solution was to have him wake up and reboot it every 20 minutes so he didn't die. They didn't have another one available.

    It's just astonishing to see how two supposedly similar socialised healthcare systems can end up so very different in their output.

  • by gerty on 11/20/16, 12:16 PM

    I heard an argument some time that European healthcare and health R&D is indirectly subsidised by the US. The mechanism at works is 1) US consumers are ripped off by pharma; 2) pharma's higher profits lead to higher investment in R&D; 3) everyone profits from that and in the European case negotiate lower prices. I've always wondered to what extent this is true.
  • by kelvin0 on 11/20/16, 3:56 PM

    I'm sure it's great ... in France. Because here in the province of Québec (Canada) it's hell on wheels. Granted we have 'free' access to healthcare, but waiting 24 hours in an emergency room is not uncommon due to the shortage of Doctors and low incentives for them to work in the public system. I think it's only marginally better than the USA because it's cheaper, but the actual care you get is scary bad in most hospitals and clinics. Couple that with an ageing population, it's a nice recipe for the shitstorm we call healthcare in these parts ...
  • by tim333 on 11/20/16, 1:46 PM

    I note the president elect has said in the past:

    >"We must have universal healthcare...I'm a conservative on most issues but a liberal on this one. We should not hear so many stories of families ruined by healthcare expenses...

    I know he flip flops all over the place but maybe if people lobbied, something could be done.

  • by raphaelj on 11/20/16, 11:39 AM

    > My individual burden, however, is far more reasonable than

    > an American might assume. I pay an annual income tax of

    > about 23%.

    How comes this number is that low? Tax revenue in France account for about 48% of the country's GDP[1].

    I'm living in Belgium, and my payroll tax is already higher than these 23%.

    --

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_reven...

  • by logronoide on 11/20/16, 11:39 AM

    For a Western European this is the normal.
  • by yodsanklai on 11/20/16, 12:16 PM

    Just to give a different perspective, I think it's fair to say French people are very worried that healthcare quality is decreasing. I don't know if it's really the case but in any case, the system is far from being perfect.

    For one thing, some care are very expensive, like dental crowns and implants. In the article, the author says he had to pay 1300 euros for 47 days in the hospital. You're likely to pay more for one dental implant, unless you have a very good insurance in addition to the regular social security (most people don't).

    If you have to go to the ER and if you don't have a life threatening condition, expect to wait many hours in an overcrowded waiting room. Moreover, to see some specialists (e.g. eye doctor), you may have to wait for months to get an appointment. The list goes on...

  • by YeGoblynQueenne on 11/20/16, 12:59 PM

    I think I (living in the UK, currently an EU country) understand the mentality behind the US healthcare system(s).

    I think it's along the lines of "Why should I pay for someone else's healthcare?".

    I've heard similar arguments from British people (I'm rather more socialist in my outlook than average, for a UK resident, I fear) and I don't really have an answer to that. Why indeed?

    I'm probably conditioned to answer this with a "duh, because they're your fellow citizens". But I guess that's not everyone's cup of tea.

  • by on_and_off on 11/20/16, 1:12 PM

    I am French and live in France right now. Recently I had to undergo a surgical procedure. Nothing as serious as heart surgery, but still one day at the hospital and general anesthesia.

    This has not affected my personal finances and I only had to focus on getting better.

    I would like to move to the USA but I have got to admit that it frightens me that this kind of issue would have costed me a lot and a serious health condition could bankrupt me.

    This is not ok. It saddens me that USA have not been able to instore a sane health care system.

  • by bluejekyll on 11/20/16, 3:52 PM

    In these discussions I think people often overlook one significant factor in delivering services to people in the US; population density. The EU and also France, have a higher population density than the US. The US is 33 per km, whereas France is 100, based on Wikipedia.

    This translates to higher costs because maintaining hospitals in low density areas raises the cost of care per capita. This is also a reason that inter-regional train service has never been a good option in the US.

    There are regions where it works, but coming up with a one-size fits all solution is hard. The metropolitan regions of the US have always subsidized the rural parts. We people of the cities have always paid a fee on our phone bills that helps reduce the cost of phone service in rural areas, as an example. I actually dislike this, because I think it subsidizes sprawl.

    I believe the ACA is a good step (personally I'd like to see Medicare offered as on option alongside all state insurance plans), but it does need fixes. Whatever the solution, it's going to look different from Europe and France in particular.

  • by fiatjaf on 11/20/16, 1:35 PM

    "I pay an annual income tax of about 23%."

    So you don't pay any kind of VAT?

    That also wouldn't mean anything, if the State is not taxing you so much, but it still has money to finance these things, it is obviously because it is taxing other people a lot more and using the money to treat your health.

    I would not find it very good to have my needs fulfilled with stolen money, as you seems to be finding.

  • by hartator on 11/20/16, 5:09 PM

    I think it's worth noting that Americans already pay around 20% more taxes for healthcare per capita than Frenchs. Where went the tax dollars? Straightforward corruption is a better answer than "systemic issues".
  • by fvdessen on 11/20/16, 12:07 PM

    A healthcare system that I like quite a lot is the Belgian one, which is a nice mix between free market and socialised medicine. In Belgium the government sets standard rates for different kind of medicines and treatments. You pay 8% of your income towards a state health fund that refunds all your health-related spending up to the standard rate. You are free to choose where, when, and what treatment you get. You pay the cost up-front, and then you get refunded by the state. But you only get refunds up to a 'reasonable' rate. In practice most doctors demand little-more than that rate, and thus you get a full refund. You can also subscribe to a private health insurance if you want to get refunds for better options.
  • by djfm on 11/20/16, 3:41 PM

    I'm French, I'm not always proud of my country, but today I am!
  • by amelius on 11/20/16, 2:55 PM

    There is an interesting documentary about the health care system in Europe:

    http://www.burning-out-film.com/

  • by smcl on 11/20/16, 11:35 AM

    It'll be a long time until the entire USA implements socialised healthcare (if it happens at all...) but are there any individual states which have something resembling a single-payer system, or is this an issue where they all have roughly the same system?

    Also for some reason this reminded me of a BBC story I read a while back - where "Heavy Legs" is described as a medical condition that only exists in France: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspon...

  • by partycoder on 11/20/16, 12:03 PM

    Healthcare professionals are expensive since they require significant preparation.

    But there is fishy stuff going on too...

    1 liter sterile bag of saltwater for intervenous use in American hospitals is charged at over $300, not considering the cost of the procedure, which can total $500.

    The pharmaceutical industry also does some sort of disservice to society by inflating prices so much.

    Then, some money stays at the insurance companies instead of going to actually improving healthcare itself.

  • by pentae on 11/20/16, 12:24 PM

    Couldnt the US Gov just use Medicare as a private health insurance option that runs not for profit and offers a lower cost than private insurers? It could then negotiate low rates with pharma companies and hospitals on behalf of its customers and eventually justify tax assistance. That would essentially let the 'free market' stay in effect and be a shortcut past the lobbiests.
  • by CarolineW on 11/20/16, 11:31 AM

    But that's socialism, and the USA will never tolerate socialism.
  • by coldcode on 11/20/16, 2:11 PM

    While I would like to have read the entire post, the constant flashing ads and overlays gave me a health crisis and I was forced to abandon the article.
  • by digi_owl on 11/20/16, 12:14 PM

    The impression i get about US healthcare is that there is a vicious cycle of insurance agency haggling and hospital profits.
  • by ThomPete on 11/20/16, 1:00 PM

    Having had two melanomas and most likely to have more and having grown up in Denmark with universal health-care and now living in the US with insurance based healthcare I have been thinking about health care in general a lot.

    Some random thoughts:

    You can never spend enough on healthcare. There is always new machines, new technologies, new drugs, new treatment types, better educated doctors we could spend our money on if we wanted to. Furthermore we are treating people earlier and earlier and for more and more things. The old saying that if you are not sick it's just because we haven't found the right diagnosis for you seems to be true.

    In effect whether you are in a private healthcare system or a universal one whether you pay double or your get taxed 100% there will never be enough money for healthcare.

    Now depending on whether you have private healthcare or public healthcare the way you measure it is completely opposite. In a private healthcare system everything is a potential profit center. I.e. the more people who are sick the more money can you potentially make.

    In a public universal healthcare system everything is a cost center. You have a budget and you have to deliver to a politically decided standard.

    Both have pro's and cons. To give you an example.

    It took me 3 weeks to get a time with my dermatologist in Denmark, when i finally got it it was the day before I moved to the US. The Danish dermatologist found one they considered troublesome, but they couldn't themselves do the biopsy and I had to get a time at a hospital to get it.

    I decided to wait until I got to the US ignorant as I was I thought it was just a question of formalia. But no I had to wait a whole month for my insurance to work (that is a whole other discussion for another time)

    When I finally got it though, I got a reference for a dermatologist same day and they did the biopsy, same day. Today I am at Sloan Memorial with one of the best dermatologist in the world getting checked every 3 months having a complete 3d scan of my body (in blue speedos and a white net) and hopefully we will be able to make sure that I am being managed properly.

    What I am trying to say is that the level of expertise a private healthcare system allow for is more flexible than a public one because it allow for the allocation of resources. On the other hand if you look at those let fortunate than me, with worse healthcare plans etc they will get a less favorable treatment. I.e. the system isn't evenly distributed.

    What the public healthcare system secures is that it's mostly evenly distributed but with less of a flexibility to build experts as there are budgets and a bigger need for priorities in any publicly funded system as it's a cost center.

    So you have fundamentally two system where one covers only those with insurance but allow them to potentially pay their way to the latest treatments with the best doctors and the other where everyone gets treated but you don't have the same amount of experts and potential treatments.

    Neither systems are really optimal. Do we want to have people die because they can't get healthcare coverage or because they can't get the necessary treatment because it doesn't exist in the country they live. I know it's more complicated than this of course but in broad strokes thats at least my perspective and this has lead me to the following observations.

    1) Both systems are fundamentally financially unsustainable in the long run. Whether the system succumbs to it's own weight by costing the tax payer too much to pay for everyone while only delivering average treatments or whether it's impossible for the insurance companies to secure a large enough part of the population without leaving too many without proper coverage. Both just doesn't sound "right" (I know Germany, and Switcherland have some variations that sound more right but I am not sure they don't fall into the trap of either the cost center, or the insurance cost issues.)

    2) One way to solve it is to ensure that people pay for all the normal encounters they have with the doctors (sore troth, hernia, back pain etc) but that you insure yourself against long term illness. In other word we should pay for normal things but no one should be going bankrupt because they can't pay for long term or serious illness.

    3) By removing the insurance part from a lot of the normal encounters with the healthcare system and only putting it towards more serious conditions hopefully doctors will start to compete against each other rather than spend all their time fighting with the insurance companies.

    4) I have a naive hope that technology could somehow limit the cost of many of the more complicated treatments. Over time hopefully many of the things that are wrong with us can be treated via gene-therapy hopefully not requiring too many people to do the actual treatments.

    5) I think we have to come to terms with the fact that none of the systems really work and that all of them have solutions to problems in the other systems. That way perhaps we can start to break down healthcare into more discreet parts rather than the giant monster that it is today.

    Thoughts?

  • by thro32 on 11/20/16, 11:43 AM

    Real problem in US with health (and education...) is that cost has skyrocketed out of control. How much is hearth bypass ? $30k? Other countries do that for $4k with similar quality and better post-op care.

    Public health care will just transfer more money from poor to corporations (like with education). You need to fix the leaks first, for example sponsor medical tourism to other countries, etc...

  • by angry-hacker on 11/20/16, 11:44 AM

    Does France really have that low tax rate? Usually it's not only income tax people are paying over here and once Americans laern the total % of your money regular Joe pays for the government they are in shock, since they are not used to having so little money being left on the table.
  • by osti on 11/20/16, 12:54 PM

    I think one of the reasons the French can afford it is because their doctors don't get paid an asinine amount like in North America. Imo one of the reasons healthcare system sucks here is because our doctors get paid way too much, and that is probably caused by neeldless high entry requirements to become a doctor.
  • by saosebastiao on 11/20/16, 5:22 PM

    As a supporter of Single Payer that grew up in a hyperconservative home, this sort of article completely misses the point for those that oppose it.

    To a conservative opponent, getting high quality care at a low out-of-pocket cost is a result of health care being a redistributive social good, and "social good" is just code word for "shirking individual responsibility". They look at this situation and this author like they do their proverbial welfare queen...a beneficiary of their taxes.

    If we actually want to convince them, we have to prove to them that Single Payer is an objectively more efficient system than insurance. In other words, were the total incurred costs lower than they would be in a our system? Because for them, that's an argument that matters.

    Unfortunately even I, a strong proponent of single payer, would find a cross country comparison here to be disingenuous. Because it doesn't matter how efficient the French are at administering health care. What matters is how efficiently we would be at administering it. And hands down, we suck at government administration. Whether it is infrastructure, military, health, or whatever...everything we do costs more and takes longer than other governments doing the same thing.

    And this is the major reason why our politics suck IMO. We have one side of the table that is 100% more government because government is awesome, one side that is 100% less government because government sucks, and nobody is arguing that we should be making government more efficient. And so we never get nice things.